The Influence of Our Gut Microbiome on Brain Function

Presenter

Abigail Pronovost

Campus

Springfield Technical Community College

Sponsor

Reena Randhir, Department of Biology, Springfield Technical Community College

Schedule

Session 5, 3:30 PM - 4:15 PM [Schedule by Time][Poster Grid for Time/Location]

Location

Poster Board A29, Campus Center Auditorium, Row 2 (A21-A40) [Poster Location Map]

Abstract

The human gut contains millions of microbes called the microbiota which are mostly harmless living in a symbiotic relationship. This microbiota includes bacteria, viruses, archaea, and some eukaryotes. The makeup of one's gut microbiome is determined by our eating habits, lifestyle and our genetics. Interestingly they play a major role in maintaining our body’s homeostasis as well as metabolism and hence called vital organs. The gut microbiome also plays a role in affecting the human neurological function known as the gut-brain axis. This is a two-way communication system that influences cognitive functions, and behavior. The objective of this research is to study the relationship between gut microbiome and neurological processes in humans. It is said and has been proven that the gut can also control your mood by neurotransmitters sent by the vagus nerve. If there is ever an imbalance within the gut microbiome, neurological disorders such as anxiety, depression, and neurodegenerative diseases will occur. When it becomes affected by illnesses, dysbiosis could result and therefore the body’s vulnerability to diseases will rise. Therefore it is very important that we keep our gut microbiome balanced by following a healthy diet, lifestyle and use probiotics vital for brain function. 

Keywords

Gut Microbiome, Health Science, Neuroscience, Dysbiosis

Research Area

Neuroscience and Cognitive Science

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