Ozone Depletion, Ultraviolet Radiation, Climate Change and Prospects for a Sustainable Future

Presenter

Onia Caneil Simmons

Campus

Springfield Technical Community College

Sponsor

Reena Randhir, Department of Biology, Springfield Technical Community College

Schedule

Session 4, 2:30 PM - 3:15 PM [Schedule by Time][Poster Grid for Time/Location]

Location

Poster Board A4, Campus Center Auditorium, Row 1 (A1-A20) [Poster Location Map]

Abstract

The depletion of the protection stratospheric ozone layer is mainly due to anthropogenic activities and the use of chlorofluorocarbons. This results in higher levels of ultra violet radiation reaching the earth causing skin cancer, cataracts, and immune suppression. Concurrently it worsens climate change by changing the weather patterns such as high temperature, rising sea levels, heavy rains, and drought affecting the environment. The objective of this research is to study the intricate relationship between ozone depletion, UV radiation, and climate change, while proposing effective strategies for a sustainable future by using a scientific literature review.

Fortunately, the adverse effects of extreme UV exposure have been avoided because of the Montreal Protocol. This treaty issued global bans on the production and use of many ozone-destroying chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons which are found in refrigerants and aerosol sprays. Since then Ozone depleting emissions have been significantly reduced and the ozone layer is recovering. Additionally, by embracing clean energy, following sustainable land-use practices, and promoting green technologies we can reduce both ozone depletion and climate change while nurturing sustainability and resilience. This success of this collaborative global effort indicates the importance of continued research, policy changes and collection action to protect the ozone layer ensuring a healthier planet for present and future generations to thrive.

Keywords

Montreal Protocol, Chlorofluorocarbons, Emissions

Research Area

Climate Science

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