Spain's accession to the European Union in 1986 marked the transition to democracy and modern Western ideals after nearly four decades of a repressive dictatorship. The state of public opinion leading up to, during, and following Spain’s accession reflected a positive and hopeful attitude regarding political, social, and economic involvement in the European Union. It is apparent that a positive perception of the EU, as well as a complementary sense of identity of feeling both Spanish and European, is a sentiment shared among both the public and the political elite. However, a shift in the political landscape in Spain and across the European Union stemming from the rise of far-right parties and discourse has heightened mistrust and skepticism toward the legitimacy of the EU. The shift toward a desire for stricter sovereignty is also apparent in the United States, apparent in recent years through criticism of international organizations and embracement of “America First” foreign policy. This independent nationalism is particularly alarming in the case of Spain, as it suggests that the abuses of its past under an authoritarian regime are being forgotten. 

This study reflects the Spanish sentiment towards the EU and tracks current trends of far-right discourse as a potential threat to Spain’s commitment to the European project. An analysis of qualitative and quantitative data from the public opinion polls and political reports reinforces a favorable perspective of EU membership, indicating that Spain is likely to remain committed to the European community despite a rise in Euroscepticism among the far-right.