Rainbows in the Trenches: A Restorative Recollection of Black Queer Hip Hop History

Presenter: Jamal R. Cumberbatch

Faculty Sponsor: Jessica Hill

School: Holyoke Community College

Research Area: Afro-American Studies

Session: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM, 165, D16

ABSTRACT

The erasure of Black queer artists from mainstream narratives of Hip Hop’s origins mirrors the very systems of oppression—capitalism, patriarchy, and white supremacy—that Hip Hop was formed to oppose and dismantle. 

On the heels of Hip Hop’s 50th anniversary, this study explores Hip Hop as more than a musical genre. This research positions Hip Hop as a social movement and excavates the ineffable presence of the Black queer community and their contributions. The intrinsic contributions of Black queer people is studied demonstrating that they were not peripheral but central to Hip Hop’s establishment, persistence, and global proliferation. By uncovering and re-centering voices long buried “in the trenches,” this re-examination of Hip Hop’s history serves to honor the fuller spectrum of identities foundational to Hip Hop’s existence; restoring its liberatory ethos and dismantling the monolithic, heteromasculine myths that have long prevailed in the culture. This restorative remembrance creates more inclusive space for celebrating future generations of queer people of color, especially within—but not limited to—Hip Hop culture. The research revealed that Hip Hop’s history is inseparable from Black queer creativity, labor, and community—such as secretive social networks, activism strategies, and inclusive celebration—despite dominant narratives silencing these roots to uphold capitalist, heteromasculine myths. Ultimately, this research calls for a more intersectional understanding of Hip Hop—and of all (counter-)cultural movements—that resists the forces seeking to control, contort and erase true, diverse origins.

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