This honors thesis investigates if medical apartheid, defined as a system of pervasive healthcare segregation and discrimination rooted in settler colonialism, is taking place in the State of Palestine between (when what years specifically). The goal is to contextualize Palestinian population health outcomes through the lens of structural determinants of health rather than traditional humanitarian discourses in order to demonstrate that institutionalized health inequities are deliberately produced through territorial fragmentation, segregated legal regimes, and the differential governance of health systems. The study conducts a comparative historical analysis and descriptive statistics. Central to the research is an analysis of the West Bank and Gaza, using datasets from Tech for Palestine and the Humanitarian Data Exchange to correlate daily casualty rates and health infrastructure constraints with colonial enforcement mechanisms. It draws parallels between the contemporary Palestinian situation and dissolved or ongoing systems of oppression in South Africa, the United States, and Canada. These comparisons highlight how legally enforced segregation and colonial legacies create enduring health disparities, such as increased mortality and HIV prevalence, that often persist long after formal political reforms. By applying medical apartheid, this honors thesis explores the "embodiment" of political violence, including chronic stress and intergenerational morbidity. Ultimately, the work advocates for decolonial health policies that center sovereignty and accountability, challenging global health institutions to move beyond "neutrality" toward structural reform.