Steeped in Structural Silence: The Erasure of Black Artists in American History and Its Ramifications Exemplified in Spotify
Presenter: Ina Liu Faculty Sponsor: Zaur Rzakhanov School: UMass Boston Research Area: Music Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A50]
Black history in America is wrought by both innovation and exploitation, often falling under hegemonic whiteness rather than being properly accredited. Black American music has faced a paradox since its inception; the artists found themselves excluded from the mainstream music industry, yet their artistry has been widely acclaimed by white artists, leading to commercial awards and historical recognition. This study examines the racial disparity faced by Black artists in rock music—a genre they pioneered but have been systematically underrepresented in. This research draws on Safiya Noble’s (2018) framework of “algorithms of oppression”. Noble argues that technology is not a neutral tool but rather reflects and amplifies the biases of its creators and the historical data used to train it. Thus, this research tests whether Spotify’s different curation systems perpetuate historical injustices. Data on artist representation will be gathered from 18 rock playlists from each of Spotify’s editorial, algorithmic, and community-curated methods. Each artist’s race will be classified using verifiable, source-cited data. Statistical analysis (i.e., chi-square tests) will determine whether the proportions of Black artists vary significantly between each curation method. The goal is to determine whether digital platforms significantly perpetuate past inequalities, revealing that there is yet to be true neutrality in the logic of algorithms and systemic curation.
Groove, Dance, Connection: Kompa, the Rhythm That Moves the Tropics
Presenter: Jean Mendy Dievenson GENEUS Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Crotty Guttilla School: Massachusetts Bay Community College Research Area: Music Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A82]
Originating
in Haiti in the 1950s by the artist Nemours Jean Baptiste Kompa
has evolved from a national rhythm into an internationally recognized musical
genre. It blends combination of music styles from Africa, Europe,Latin,
particularly incorporating elements of traditional
Haitian meringue, jazz. This study explores how Kompa evolved from traditional Haitian meringue into a structured and modern musical
genre characterized by
steady rhythm,
melodic guitar lines, brass instrumentation, and
a distinctive dance
style. Over
decades, it expanded beyond
its national origins and became an internationally recognized form of Caribbean music
and has its presence on international music scenes. Kompa plays a central role
in Haitian social life, shaping celebrations, nightlife, and community
gatherings both in Haiti and throughout the diaspora. It has a
musical influence on other cultures and some famous international songs. Its
designation by UNESCO as part of Haiti’s cultural
heritage affirm it’s artistic and historical value. The
establishment of July 26 as Kompa Day in New York City demonstrates its impact
on one of the world’s most culturally influential urban centers. Through its
rhythmic structure, social presence, and emotional resonance within the Haitian
diaspora. Kompa represents more than music, it embodies history,
identity, and collective memory across generations.