Effects of ADHD Medications on Children and Alternative Treatments

Presenter

Geena Renee Duval

Campus

Fitchburg State University

Sponsor

Catherine Buell, Honors Program, Fitchburg State University

Schedule

Session 5, 3:30 PM - 4:15 PM [Schedule by Time][Poster Grid for Time/Location]

Location

Poster Board A3, Campus Center Auditorium, Row 1 (A1-A20) [Poster Location Map]

Abstract

Purpose: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a condition that affects children into adulthood. It has negative outcomes on behavior, school, and relationships. There is no cure for ADHD, but various medications are a common treatment. Medications often come with numerous unwanted side effects, and children with this disorder rarely explore alternative treatments that could help manage ADHD symptoms without causing additional symptoms like those from medication.

Methods: Online databases including CINAHL, PubMed, and Nursing and Allied Health were used to discover relevant research on alternative treatment options being used within the last ten years. 

Results: Despite the convenience of daily medication, alternative treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy, regular exercise, and diet changes have better outcomes to optimize the quality of life in pediatric patients with an ADHD diagnosis. Alternative treatments, while having fewer side effects, may not always be used due to family finances and resource constraints. 

Conclusion: American children with an ADHD diagnosis may be treated based on convenience rather than their best interest. Therapies other than medication therapy are available and feasible, yet not used as often due to family resource limitations. Further research is needed.

Keywords

Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder, effects of medication, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Oligoantigenic Diet, exercise use

Research Area

Clinical and Developmental Psychology

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