A Tale of Two Systems: Economic Outcomes of Immigration Policy in the US and Australia

Presenter

Natalie Antonucci Maria Antonucci

Campus

UMass Amherst

Sponsor

Razvan Sibii, Honors College, UMass Amherst

Schedule

Session 3, 1:30 PM - 2:15 PM [Schedule by Time][Poster Grid for Time/Location]

Location

Poster Board A25, Campus Center Auditorium, Row 2 (A21-A40) [Poster Location Map]

Abstract

Immigration undeniably plays a significant role in any country’s economy, therefore, understanding the economic implications of immigration policy is crucial. Using the United States and Australia as a case study, this paper aims to explore the main distinctions in economic outcomes when countries prioritize family reunification versus an employment-based system in their immigration policies.  By delving into the historical trajectories, similarities, and differences between the United States and Australia, valuable insights emerge regarding how each system impacts economic factors. The data reveals a positive correlation between an increase in immigration and key economic factors such as labor force participation, income and taxes, business and job creation, and skills and specialization. While both countries have reaped economic benefits from immigration, these contrasting policies have led to distinct outcomes. These outcomes underscore the complex results of each system revealing that there is a disparity between high and low wage workers and emphasizing the significance of generational success within the immigration process. Based on these findings, I propose potential policy recommendations for the United States in order to modify its existing immigration system. Understanding the economic outcomes of each immigration system, allows a host country to be adaptable to change and to foster sustainable economic growth.

Keywords

Immigration Policy , Economic Outcomes , Policy recommendations

Research Area

Migration and Refugees

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