The polarizability of an object measures the extent that an electric field
will induce an electric dipole moment in a system. Strongly interacting
particles, such as the neutral pion, have polarizabilities which are predicted
by fundamental theories, such as quantum chromodynamics. The study
analyzes data from the GlueX Experiment at Jefferson Lab; which, involves
a photon beam (γ) interacting with a liquid hydrogen target (p). This
results in two neutral pions being produced (π0π0), that then decay into
two pairs of photons. The reaction, described as γp → π0π0, is sensitive
to the neutral pion’s polarizability. Jefferson Lab, located in Virginia,
USA, houses a 12 GeV electron beam used in nuclear physics experiments.
GlueX, a large acceptance detector, focuses on measuring exotic particles
to help us understand the structure of hadronic matter. To approach the
challenge of extracting fully exclusive data for the reaction, this research
applies rigorous selection criteria to the GlueX-1 (2017-01) data run. The
analysis code sifts through events by setting parameters such as the incident
photon energy, laboratory angle of the π0π0 system, invariant mass, and the
opening angles of the four produced photons to ensure exclusivity of the
γp → π0π0 events. Further steps will involve investigating how the events
are created, then applying the findings to the neutral pion polarizability
experiment which ran in 2022 at Jefferson Lab.