The Impact of Climate Change on Vector Borne Diseases

Presenter

Priscilla Rodriguez

Campus

Springfield Technical Community College

Sponsor

Reena Randhir, Department of Biology, Springfield Technical Community College

Schedule

Session 4, 2:30 PM - 3:15 PM [Schedule by Time][Poster Grid for Time/Location]

Location

Poster Board A7, Campus Center Auditorium, Row 1 (A1-A20) [Poster Location Map]

Abstract

One of the harmful effects of climate change is the increase in vector-borne diseases such as Malaria, Dengue fever, Zika, and Lyme. The vectors that host these pathogens are mosquitos, ticks, flies, and fleas, which are more prevalent in warmer temperatures. This research aims to further understand the causes of global warming and propose solutions for vector-borne diseases using scientific literature and public health records. The findings are that climate change amplifies the spread of these diseases. They are more prevalent in poverty-stricken areas due to lack of healthcare, improper handling of waste, and lack of sanitation infrastructure. Diseases are spread by pathogen-infected organisms that multiply the disease within themselves until it passes it on to humans. Data shows that in the poor neighborhoods of Brazil and Venezuela, the people are unprotected and unprepared for major outbreaks of vector-borne disease. Hence, more efforts are needed to mitigate climate change impacts to reduce the conditions where these pathogens thrive. The action needed should include creating awareness, dedicating time and funds to vaccines, and limiting the production of greenhouse gases and the burning of fossil fuels. We also need policies and collaborations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and early warning systems for vector-borne disease outbreaks for human health.

Keywords

Global Climate Change , Vector Bourne disease , Man-Made Disaster , Greenhouse gases

Research Area

Climate Science

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