Sociology and Anthropology
Time Banking as a Tool for Connectivity Among University and Community Members
Presenter: Vishva Patel
Faculty Sponsor: Deborah Keisch
School: UMass Amherst
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A21]

In U.S. society, there is a hyper focus on individualism that is exacerbated by capitalism’s effect on interpersonal relationships, which can leave people feeling defeated, drained, and ultimately disconnected from their peers. Economic or physical hardships create further challenges for different populations, such as providing child or elder care, meaning people increasingly find it difficult to keep up with the costs associated with living daily life. When traditional systems such as capitalism do not serve everyone, it is up to the people to build a system that helps one another. Time banks are systems of non-monetary exchange that allow members of a community to participate in service exchanges without them feeling transactional. Time banks help members reap the benefits of an alternative economy, build strong relationships, and understand that their actions have a purpose. Time banks are a step in the right direction to help many communities flourish and thrive economically and socially. At UMass Amherst, the MAP Minutes Time Bank, in conjunction with the Mutual Aid Project, is an example of a time bank implemented within a college community. I will present on the challenges and benefits of implementing a time bank on a college campus and how it can improve the quality of life for students, faculty, and Amherst community members.

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Using Story Telling and Art to Enhance Dialogue about Campus Safety: A Project To Combat Police and Promote Envisioning Safer Campuses
Presenter: Grace Ryan
Faculty Sponsor: Deborah Keisch
School: UMass Amherst
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A24]

Protecting students and maintaining safe school environments remains a central concern for educators, policymakers, and communities. In response to fears of school violence, many districts have increased the presence of law enforcement officers stationed on campuses. While campus police are often framed as a strategy to enhance safety, research indicates that their presence can contribute to the criminalization of student behavior, particularly students of color. The over surveillance and policing on campus leaves many students feeling uneasy, monitored, and unprotected. This can affect college experiences and overall wellbeing. Safety looks and feels different to each individual, what comforts one person, can cause another student to feel and be targeted. By sharing stories and giving space for conversation, story telling becomes a tool in looking at surveillance and how it can be combatted to promote community safety without police. It also fosters community, and allows for individuals to learn from others through lived experiences and centering the voices of those directly affected. This project seeks to bring attention to the effects of over-policing, and also give space to inspire discourse about campus and student safety. My classmates and I are collecting individuals' experiences with police on campus, and having them envision what collective safety could look and feel like. It will then be translated to artistic expressions that are displayed on campus, where other students can engage and also participate in conversations about alternative safety methods. Art allows us to navigate through these extremely difficult topics and personal experiences


Restorative Frameworks in University Safety
Presenter: Grace Thompson
Faculty Sponsor: Deborah Keisch
School: UMass Amherst
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A27]

Across U.S. higher education, students’ sense of safety is shaped by how administrative authority is exercised on campus. University police departments (UPDs) propose to offer community-centered services, yet their powers have grown significantly, blurring the line between on-site security and the wider U.S. carceral state. It follows that UPDs’ disciplinary patterns are marked by reports of racial bias against Black and Brown students. This project seeks to highlight student perspectives on improving UMass’ campus safety, particularly through restorative pathways. An online survey asked participants questions about: (1) their experiences with police presence on campus and (2) their visions for more care-based alternatives. In Spring 2026, collected responses will guide an art build to be exhibited at UMass. Cumulatively, it is an effort to spark dialogue about how to disrupt criminalization in academic contexts, replacing it with relational practices that prioritize student health and well-being.



Performative Justice: The Cries of Empty Promises in Land Acknowledgments
Presenter: Carolin Zorrilla Frias
Faculty Sponsor: Deborah Keisch
School: UMass Amherst
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A30]

Indigenous communities are faced with the burden of navigating complex systems to reclaim their land. The struggle is rooted in settler colonialism, which has displaced Indigenous communities, forced them to assimilate into European culture, and attempted to erase their cultural identity. Educational institutions have played a major role in the erasure of these events, presenting a history that removes responsibility and minimizes the present-day effects of colonization. Land acknowledgments have become a response to settler guilt. They are a symbolic gesture of recognizing Indigenous dispossession. However, this thesis suggests that acknowledgments are meant to ease settler guilt with no supplemental material change or support of the Land Back movement. Through working with the Hassanamisco Nipmuc Band and their efforts to reclaim their land in Belchertown, this project examines how public and political education can be used as a tool for Indigenous communities to share their experiences and shift local narratives. This campaign seeks to educate the Belchertown community about the significance of the land return and the history of the land they are settled on in order to build practical community support for this land back effort.



Legal Uncertainty After Roe v. Wade: Implications for Medical Decision-Making and Patient Outcomes
Presenter: Emily Grace Pensak
Faculty Sponsor: Angela Bateman
School: Cape Cod Community College
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A69]

Since the overturning of Roe v. Wade, abortion care is no longer federally protected as a constitutional right, resulting in significant interstate variation in access. In states with restrictive abortion laws, legal ambiguity and the threat of criminal liability have created new pressures for both patients and health care providers. This study examines how legal uncertainty produces a chilling effect on medical decision-making and shapes the treatment of pregnant patients. Specifically, it asks how abortion restrictions alter providers’ clinical decisions and which populations bear the greatest consequences. Drawing on peer-reviewed scholarship and qualitative accounts of patients navigating restrictive environments, this research analyzes the relationship between legal risk, medical practice, and patient outcomes. It argues that legal uncertainty negatively affects maternal health and birth outcomes, with disproportionate consequences for women of color and individuals in rural communities.

Menopause As a Social Construct
Presenter: Cathy Breish
Faculty Sponsor: Angela Bateman
School: Cape Cod Community College
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A70]

Menopause is commonly framed as a universal and biologically determined life stage, governed primarily by hormonal change and managed through individualized medical intervention. This paper challenges that assumption by arguing that menopause is a socially mediated transition structured by race, class, and gender. Drawing on intersectionality, reproductive justice, and medical sociology, the analysis shows menopausal experiences among women of color reveal the cumulative effects of health disparities within U.S. health systems. First, the paper critiques the dominant biomedical model of menopause, showing how clinical norms have historically centered around white, middle-class women and rendered other marginalized populations and their lived experiences as peripheral or invisible. It then examines how chronic stress exposure, environmental inequality, health care access gaps, and implicit bias—contribute to differentiated biological aging and unequal clinical treatment. Class inequality further stratifies menopausal management, shaping access to paid leave, specialist care, hormone therapy, and alternative supports. In clinical interactions, racialized gender stereotypes and underrepresentation in research produce patterns of underdiagnosis, dismissal, and inadequate treatment for women of color. By situating menopause within a life course framework and extending reproductive justice beyond childbirth to aging bodies, the paper argues that midlife health disparities are patterned outcomes of interlocking systems of power rather than individual variation. 

 


Rethinking Reproductive Equity: Economic and Sociocultural Constraints on Male Contraceptive Progress
Presenter: Brian M. Ramos
Faculty Sponsor: Angela Bateman
School: Cape Cod Community College
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A71]

The contraceptive market reveals a striking gender disparity: while a wide range of contraceptive options exist for women, men’s choices remain limited to condoms and vasectomies. This inequity underscores how reproductive responsibility has been disproportionately placed on women, reflecting broader structural imbalances in health research and development. This study examines the biological, economic, and sociocultural barriers that contribute to this disparity, ranging from the difficulty of suppressing sperm production to the industry’s reluctance to invest in less profitable male contraceptives. Drawing on a review of scientific literature, clinical trial reports, and industry analyses, the study explores how these obstacles have slowed progress in developing male contraceptives. It also questions the gendered double standard that has tolerated significant side effects for female contraceptives in clinical trials while halting male trials for comparatively milder reactions. The research argues that the limited development of male contraceptives is not merely a scientific gap but a reflection of systemic inequities in how reproductive labor, risk, and responsibility are distributed.


Gene Editing and Structural Inequality: Market Medicine and the Future of Stratified Reproduction
Presenter: John M. O'Neill
Faculty Sponsor: Angela Bateman
School: Cape Cod Community College
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A75]

This research investigates genetic selection technologies and their emergence as a site of stratified reproduction within contemporary healthcare systems. It argues that the current innovations in reproductive healthcare, particularly technologies that allow for the selection of embryos during assisted reproduction, operate within a market-based healthcare system structured to turn genetic health into a commodified resource for those at a socio-economic advantage. Rather than functioning as universally accessible advancements in medicine, these technologies risk creating new forms of biological advancement among existing classes, ethnicities, and genders. Through sociological theories of intersectionality and racial capitalism, this study examines how unequal access to reproductive biotechnology reinforces and deepens the divide in class rather than get rid of disease in an equitable way. It reveals how such innovations are embedded within a system driven by profit from pharmaceutical markets and privatized insurance, which restrict access on a systemic level. Intersectionality shows how race, gender, and class intersect to shape different outcomes of genetic disease and unequal access to emerging gene-editing treatments, while racial capitalism explains how the biotechnology markets profit from innovation in ways to reproduce the longstanding racial and class inequalities. Using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study analyzes sociological literature on structural inequality and reproductive governance as well as economic data on healthcare costs, biotech investment, and insurance disparities. The findings suggest that without structural policy reform, genetic selection technologies risk intensifying health stratification and institutionalizing inequality at a biological level. 


Who Is Supported in Having Children? Declining Birth Rates and Unequal Reproductive Support in the United States
Presenter: Samuel K. Finn
Faculty Sponsor: Angela Bateman
School: Cape Cod Community College
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A76]

Public discourse in the United States increasingly centers on declining birth rates and their implications for population aging, economic stability, and the long-term sustainability of the labor force. At the same time, many economic and healthcare structures continue to make childbearing financially and medically precarious for large segments of the population. Drawing on sociological frameworks of stratified reproduction, structural inequality, and reproductive governance, this study examines the contradiction between growing concern over fertility decline and the uneven institutional support that exists for reproduction. Using a qualitative literature review, the paper analyzes scholarship on fertility discourse, family policy, maternal health disparities, and access to reproductive healthcare in order to assess how reproduction is differentially supported across social groups. The paper argues that while reproduction is frequently framed as a national priority, the policies and institutional structures that sustain it are distributed unevenly, privileging some populations while leaving others to confront significant economic and health-related barriers to family formation.


How Have Hip-Hop Lyrics Influenced U.S. Socio-Politics?
Presenter: Antony Benjamin Dribinskiy
Faculty Sponsor: Panteha Sanati
School: Massasoit Community College
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A17]

Hip-Hop has grown from a cultural art form into a significant political force that actively shapes voter behavior in the United States. This paper explores how Hip-Hop lyrics, public influence, and activism affect voters’ political alignment, particularly the increased support for the Democratic Party observed during the November 2024 election. Drawing on cultural and political references, the analysis demonstrates how popular music strengthens awareness and civic engagement among underrepresented communities.

Using qualitative research methods, the study incorporates lyric databases, historical media archives, and interviews to show how Hip-Hop artists address major social and political issues, including racial inequality, social justice, gender identity, and personal expression. These artistic messages frequently resonate with younger and minority voters, reinforcing shared experiences and motivating political participation.

The paper presents case studies of influential figures such as N.W.A., whose protest anthems challenged policing and government authority; Tupac Shakur, whose activism and poetry connected systemic inequality with political empowerment; and modern artists like Cardi B, Megan Thee Stallion, and Lil Nas X, who use their platforms to discuss voting, representation, and social rights. Their work demonstrates that Hip-Hop continues to serve as a vehicle for democratic discourse.

Overall, the findings indicate that Hip-Hop remains a dynamic and evolving space where culture and politics intersect. Through its storytelling, critique, and activism, Hip-Hop reshapes public consciousness, elevates marginalized perspectives, and broadens political engagement in modern America.

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Partnerships Between Universities and Community-Based Organizations: Exploring Avenues of Social-Environmental-Climate Justice and Partnership Building in US Cities; A Study of Greater Boston
Presenter: Nicole I. Carmona Martinez
Faculty Sponsor: Adán Colón-Carmona
School: UMass Boston
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A58]

Structural racism within urban environments continues to shape inequitable outcomes for colored communities along health, agency, and climate resiliency. This research explores the relationships between universities and community-based organizations (CBOs) in shaping equitable environments in historically marginalized US city areas, specifically neighborhoods within Boston. It seeks to explore the role of partnerships at the intersections of youth and community engagement, policy advocacy, and ways of strengthening partnerships. To investigate the role of partnerships, qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted of CBOs in Greater Boston. As well, findings were included from participant observations gathered during partnered educational workshops and programs. The interviews and participant observations have the following topics: 1. Community Engagement and Youth, 2. Project Process and Advocacy, and 3. Strengthening Academic Partnerships.  On-going results support a strong role that academic partnerships have in environmental social justice within advocacy areas of environmental decontamination, sustainability, and community stewardship. Additionally, partnerships were important for engagement, with emphasis on educational youth programs that were holistic in design and covered several life areas that impact outcomes and health along the life course. Youth were engaged in a host of social and environmental topics that prepared them to be resilient community leaders. Lastly, modalities of strengthening partnerships emphasize an importance of reciprocity as opposed to one-sided research extraction models to uphold community trust throughout project processes and sustain the longevity of relations. Initiatives at the organization level without partnerships included advocacy for infrastructure improvement and social policy advocacy in governmental assistance programs. However, interviews highlighted the educational and research value that university partnerships can bring.


Bringing Black, First-Generation Women Into a Form of Accessible Media
Presenter: Kyla-Journey Womack
Faculty Sponsor: Felicia Diana Griffin-Fennell
School: UMass Amherst
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 4, 2:15 PM - 3:00 PM: Room 163 [C7]

Black, first-generation female students deserve to feel heard and seen on their campuses.  Word to Us, a student-created and student-centered podcast, discusses many “uncomfortable” or “taboo” topics that Black households often don’t discuss — going to therapy, setting boundaries with family members, and dismantling harmful stereotypes. These topics all contribute to the "Black" experience and are intertwined with one another across generations, gender and perspectives. This podcast serves as a dialogue either between multiple people or one that I’m having with myself.  The purpose of this project is to give Black, first-generation female students — and other students in marginalized groups or similar experiences — a place to feel heard and understood. Understanding that Black women are the least represented and respected in many fields serves as the inspiration for my project. My goal is to create a safe space and community of conversations about the normally unspoken things. By the end of this academic year, I believe that listeners will develop an understanding that Black, first-generation female students look at things through a specific lens and all of their experiences are valid. Life in college is a snapshot of what you could experience in post-grad — finding a work-life balance, navigating new relationships, and adult responsibilities — and Word to Us will lay some of the groundwork that young adults can use to feel less alone as they navigate life.


Intersections of Ethnicity and Queerness in the Children of Immigrants
Presenter: Cloudia Luz Sierra
Faculty Sponsor: Ana D. Villalobos
School: UMass Amherst
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 4, 2:15 PM - 3:00 PM: Room 163 [C8]

Discussions regarding nationality and cultural ties within the United States are often entrenched in the binary of "foreigner" and “naturalized.” Introducing additional axes of identity creates far greater nuance. In this paper I ask how a queer identity intersects with a Latin American identity in the children of immigrants. Through analyzing semi-structured open-ended interviews with 3 queer-identifying children of Latin American immigrants, I argue that a queer identity is subject to willful ignorance by Latin American immigrant parents, whilst their children find space for expression within American social life. 

I explore how queer individuals navigate the tensions that arise between their family culture (which tends to be more repressive/silencing of queerness) and U.S. culture’s generally more queer-accepting social life. The findings show that the children of immigrants see their parents’ judgement framed not in direct opposition to their queerness (which would require an acknowledgement of it) but instead in opposition to  their “Americaness.” This causes the children to disassociate more from their ethnic identity, wanting to instead find acceptance in American social life where they are able to express a queer identity.

In turn the children of Latin American immigrants believe their parents see their opposition to them as an effect of the United States. Each response avoids an acknowledgement of queer identity so as not to spark further tension. Overall this paper shines a light on identity development, its struggles and its nuances, highlighting how our understanding of our identity hinges on a cultural context.

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Hell, Hegemony, and Human Papillomavirus: An Exploratory Piece Reckoning Parental Autonomy, Political Distrust, and Religious Beliefs with Children’s Rights in Vaccine Refusal
Presenter: Abigail Sullivan
Faculty Sponsor: Jonathan Bennett
School: Middlesex Community College
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 4, 2:15 PM - 3:00 PM: Room 163 [C9]

This research piece is an exploration of the various ethical questions surrounding parents who refuse vaccination for their children, guided primarily through an interview with the author's anti-vaccine parents. The project is written in a narrative style and delves into topics including the history of anti-vaccine sentiments in the United States, religious objections to vaccination with an emphasis on Christian and Catholic ideologies, an exploration of the rights of children and how this may apply to vaccine debates, potential limits to parental autonomy, and an examination of protective legal infrastructure for U.S. vaccine manufacturers. Additionally, the uniquely vulnerable and stigmatized position of non-medically exempt unvaccinated minors is brought to light. Ethical questions are primarily examined through utilitarian and rights-based frameworks. While specific anti-vaccination claims are mentioned for context, exploring or debunking these concerns is decentered in order to prioritize ethical debates rather than debates of facts. The broad consensus from the medical and scientific communities about vaccine safety and efficacy is taken as a baseline to inform these discussions. Due to the limited sample size and inevitable bias involved, this project stands not as a traditional academic argument, but more as an interdisciplinary view into the complex family dynamics and moral conundrums that can surround this increasingly politically relevant public health measure.  

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Entertaining the Student Body: An Analysis of University Programming
Presenter: Aaron K. Mistry
Group Members: Stella de Paula, Abigail C. Reddivari, Katelyn Elizabeth Gibbings
Faculty Sponsor: Anurag Sharma
School: UMass Amherst
Research Area: Sociology and Anthropology
Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A82]

University Programming Councils are designed to foster student engagement while cultivating a
sense of belonging and campus community through organized events and activities, beginning
from the moment students step foot on campus. However, recent research suggests that
student participation in on campus programming has declined, which raises questions about
whether current offerings align with interests and needs. This study examines the extent to
which university programming council events reflect student preferences and contribute to
engagement. By using a mixed-method approach, the research incorporates survey data that
measures participation patterns with event preferences. Our aim is to explore how factors such
as class year, academic workload, and social priorities influence engagement levels. By
analyzing these dynamics the research provides recommendations for improving campus
programming strategies that will better support student success and retention while improving
overall campus experience