Expecting the Same: Impostor Phenomenon, Stigma Internalization, and Student’s Perception of Future Success
Presenter: Paige E. Turcotte Faculty Sponsor: Eric W. Mania School: Quinsigamond Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A2]
Community college (CC) students persistently face stigma regarding their academic capabilities. The present study investigates whether stereotype internalization (SI) among CC students correlates with development of impostor phenomenon (IP). A secondary focus investigates the effects of IP on academic success using comparisons between current and expected GPAs. Participants (N=1726) took a computerize survey evaluating their experience with stigmatization of community college such as SI as well as their level of IP among other factors surrounding academic perception and wellbeing. Results of the first analysis found a strong positive correlation between IP and SI. Further analysis was performed through a 2(imposter phenomenon) x 2(academic success: current versus future) repeated measures ANOVA. Findings from the secondary analysis explored whether IP relates differently to current GPA versus expected GPA. The conclusion of this analysis revealed that there was a significant interaction between the two evaluated variables. However, results did not support the hypothesized relationship between one’s level of IP and their current versus expected GPA. Instead, these unexpected results revealed that while students with low levels of IP expected a significantly greater GPA than their current GPA, those with high levels of IP expected about the same GPA as they currently had. The findings imply that those with IP tend to base their expected performance on tangible evidence while those with low levels of IP tend to show some level of self-serving bias in how they perceive expected academic success.
Sub-Optimal Economic Decision-Making in Modern America: Behavioral Biases, Institutional Incentives, and Empirical Trends
Presenter: Noah T. MacDonald Faculty Sponsor: Jean Kennedy School: Quinsigamond Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A11]
This research
investigates whether American households have been making increasingly
sub-optimal economic decisions over recent decades and analyzes the potential
causes at the individual and institutional level. Traditional economic models
assume humans make rational, utility-maximizing decisions; however, empirical
data suggests that isn’t always the case. These findings incorporate behavioral
economic theory to examine systematic deviations from rational predictions, citing
bounded rationality, prospect theory, loss aversion, hyperbolic discounting,
herd behavior, and nonlinear probability weighting. This research draws on
national data on household debt, personal savings rates, real wage trends, and
wealth inequality, as well as case studies including the early-2000s housing
bubble, speculative trading in meme stocks and cryptocurrencies, and the growth
of high-interest consumer borrowing. These examples demonstrate an increasing
reliance on short-term financial strategies, reflected in rising debt levels
and declining savings in the United States. The findings in this research
further indicate that the U.S. financial, banking, and other institutional
systems encourage this behavior. The data presented suggests that the average
consumer in America has slowly degraded in their economic decision making, and is
more focused on short-term consumption, rather than long term financial stability.
My Toolbox Journal: Mental Health Tool for Individuals Who Have Graduated From Temporary Therapeutic Services
Presenter: Daniela Marie Alcala-Vargas Faculty Sponsor: Ellen Correa School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A43]
This
civic engagement project is undertaken in partnership with the Massachusetts
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. MSPCC is an organization
that works with Eliot Community and Human Services, which provides wraparound
services and resources to children and families. As a therapeutic mentor with
MSPCC, I have heard of how, after clients have closed out their therapeutic
services, they may fall back into old habits and ways of thinking. This concern
led to the idea of creating a personalized mental health journal. This journal
would be made in collaboration with individual clients to create a resource
that works best for them and the way they think. The objective is for the client
to have a complete, long-lasting tool to use after services have ended.
The
hope is that this journal will be a fun and interactive way for the client to
practice and solidify the skills and concepts they have learned in therapy.
Through consistent use of the journal, the client may have less chance of
regressing back into past behaviors and a higher chance of creating sustainable
positive habits and thinking processes. Although mental health issues continue
to grow in the younger generation, there is still a lack of awareness of mental
health psychoeducation. The journal aims to address the lack of resources that clients
face when therapy has ended, and thereby serves to address an inequity in the
mental health field.
Motivations and Benefits To Study Abroad and How It Affects a Student's Overall Well-Being
Presenter: Lydia Haddad Faculty Sponsor: Muzzo Uysal School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A75]
Study abroad is more than an academic exercise; it is a transformative journey that reshapes identity and well-being. Students leave home motivated by career ambitions, cultural curiosity, and personal goals. What they gain often exceeds expectations. Emotional support, personal growth, and increased life satisfaction emerge as powerful outcomes, yet the pathways that lead to these benefits remain unclear. This study aims to illuminate those pathways by bridging the gap between motivation, experiences, and well-being outcomes. Through this lens, global engagement emerges not simply as education abroad but as a catalyst for resilience, belonging, and human flourishing. The findings will contribute to scholarly understanding while guiding educators and policymakers in designing programs that fully harness the impact of international experiences. To uncover these connections, the study employs a survey that blends structured Likert-scale questions with open-ended prompts, allowing students to articulate the motivations, benefits, and well-being shifts that shaped their journeys abroad.
Narrative-Driven Content’s Influence on Fan Engagement and Brand Equity in English Football: The Case of Wrexham AFC, Leeds United, and Sunderland AFC
Presenter: Aidan Justice Hickey Faculty Sponsor: Muzzo Uysal School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A77]
As the development of digital media continues to strengthen its presence in our society, there is a significant demand for personalization and originality. Few institutions in our society contribute to a deeper social experience than sports. Fandom of a club or team, no matter the sport, can connect you with people all around the world, acting as a medium for connection, like the role that social media plays. As viewers demand more personalized experiences in their media consumption, sports media have innovated their content styles to acquire new viewers and engage with current fans. Nowhere is this innovation more prevalent than in the production of sports documentaries, often called “docuseries.” This thesis research attempts to examine how narrative-driven content, such as the docuseries, influences fan engagement and brand equity outcomes for three English football teams: Wrexham Association Football Club (AFC), Sunderland AFC, and Leeds United. Limited research has specifically focused on how this content style influences audience engagement or how this content impacts the brand equity of an organization. The purpose of this study is to understand how short and long-term fan engagement is affected by exposure to this media, determine what elements of this narrative content drive audience engagement, and analyze if there are measurable changes to brand equity outcomes by audiences because of such viewership.
Research Proposal: Loneliness vs. Academic Stress as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms Among Undergraduates
Presenter: Eugenia A. Kovtun Faculty Sponsor: Muzzo Uysal School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Campus Center Auditorium [A82]
Depressive symptoms among college students have increased significantly in recent years, raising concerns about the relative impact of social and academic stressors on student mental health. While both loneliness and academic pressure have been independently linked to depressive outcomes, limited research directly compares their relative predictive strength within the same model. The present study examines whether loneliness or perceived academic pressure is a stronger predictor of depressive symptoms among undergraduate students. Using a cross-sectional survey design, undergraduate students will complete validated measures including the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10; adapted to academic context), and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to assess depressive symptoms. Multiple regression analyses will be conducted in three steps: (1) demographic controls, (2) loneliness and academic pressure entered simultaneously, and (3) interaction terms to test moderation effects. Standardized beta coefficients will be compared to determine the relative strength of predictors. It is hypothesized that both loneliness and academic pressure will significantly predict depressive symptoms, with loneliness expected to demonstrate a stronger association. Preliminary descriptive statistics and regression analyses will be reported at the time of presentation. Full hypothesis testing and assumption diagnostics will be completed prior to submission of the final proposal.
From Crib to Cognition: Linking Infant Temperament and Socio-Emotional Development to Sleep Architecture
Presenter: Sehar Gogia Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C14]
Past studies have shown that early childhood temperament is known to be a precursor to anxiety. Sleep plays an important role in emotional regulation and brain development in infants. This study will look into whether infant temperament is associated with differences in sleep staging in naps across infancy. We will look at associations between infants’ temperament and socio-emotional development (based on survey data) and their sleep architecture. We hypothesize that infants with better social and emotional functioning, evidenced by more typical BITSEA and IBQ scores, will experience more SWS during their naps. We also hypothesize that greater REM activity will be associated with more negative temperament traits due to emotionally salient information.
Eighty-eight infants aged 9–15 months have participated thus far in a longitudinal study across three waves at 9, 12, and 15 months. At each wave, infants completed two testing sessions, a nap and a wake condition, scheduled at least one week apart and counterbalanced. Daytime sleep data was recorded using a 32-channel EEG cap. Parents completed three questionnaires: the Infant Behavior Questionnaire (activity level, soothability, fear, distress to limitations, smiling and laughter, duration of orienting), the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (internalizing and externalizing), and the Questionnaire of Unpredictability in Childhood (parental childhood unpredictability).
Using a longitudinal design with both sleep measures and questionnaires collected at each wave, this work will contribute to a better understanding of early relationships between sleep and emotional and temperamental development. Data collection is ongoing, and preliminary results will be analyzed soon.
The Role of Targeted Memory Reactivation in Declarative Memory Consolidation in Older Adults
Presenter: Lilian San Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C15]
Sleep plays an
important role in memory consolidation. However, sleep quality and memory
performance decline with aging. Studies have shown that selective memory can be
enhanced via targeted memory reactivation. Targeted memory reactivation (TMR)
is the latest approach to enhance memory by introducing sensory cues such as
odors and sounds during learning and reintroducing them during subsequent
sleep. TMR is effective in young adults for improving declarative memory. The
effectiveness in older adults has not been studied, hence, this study
investigates how TMR enhances declarative memory consolidation in older adults.
Nine older adults, aged 65-80, participated in the study and completed both
experimental and control conditions. In both conditions, during the
learning/encoding phase, participants were exposed to odors while learning the
locations of 30 neutral pictures. These odors were reintroduced during
slow-wave sleep (SWS). The participants were tested on their recall of all
picture locations the following morning. Preliminary results from experimental
conditions showed that there is no improvement in memory recall after sleep for
either cued or non-cued items. Additionally, the control condition showed that
there is no significant decline in memory. The limited sample size led to
inconclusive results, therefore, we hypothesize that a larger sample size will
help us determine whether targeted memory reactivation can enhance declarative
memory consolidation in older adults.
Relations Between Depressive Symptoms in Mothers and Toddler Sleep
Presenter: Cosima Trinity Calinescu Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C16]
Mothers are at heightened risk of facing a detrimental bidirectional relationship between their mental health symptoms and overnight sleep, due to the hormonal shifts and lifestyle demands that are associated with pregnancy and motherhood. The bidirectional relationship existing between poor sleep and depressive symptoms in mothers could affect their bedtime interaction with their toddlers and impact their sleep as well as their toddler’s. This study's first aim will be to establish how maternal depressive symptoms impact both the mother’s and their toddler’s sleep. The second aim will be to see how the mother’s perturbed sleep can potentially disturb their toddler’s sleep. The third aim will assess how depressive symptoms in mothers might influence their bedtime interactions with their toddlers. The study assessed the sleep of 34 mothers and their toddlers, over 3 waves: 16, 21, 26 months old or 21, 26, 31 months old. I will present an analysis of one timepoint per mother-child dyad. Depressive symptoms in mothers were assessed using the Center of Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CES-D) while mother-child bedtime interactions were assessed using the Parent Interactive Bedtime Behavior Scale (PIBBS). Mother’s and toddler’s sleep were objectively measured using 16 nights of actigraphy. Three sleep variables were extracted: average total nighttime sleep duration in minutes (and the standard deviation) and average total sleep duration across 24 hours. A high level of depressive symptoms in mothers is expected to correlate with perturbed sleep in both mothers and toddlers and with anxious bedtime interactions.
The Relationship Between REM Sleep and Emotional Reactivity During Menstrual Phases in Young Reproductive Women
Presenter: Mukil Nair Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C17]
This study examines the role of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in emotional reactivity in young women. Sleep plays a critical role in emotional regulation, with REM sleep specifically involved in affective processing. Although prior research has examined hormonal influences on sleep in reproductive-aged women, the interaction between REM sleep microarchitecture and emotional reactivity across menstrual phases remains largely unknown. Previous work indicates that the luteal phase, characterized by elevated progesterone, is associated with increased negative affect and heightened emotional reactivity in naturally cycling women. Therefore, this study investigates whether emotional reactivity is heightened during the luteal phase and whether REM sleep characteristics predict individual differences in emotional outcomes within and across phases. Using a within-subjects design, participants complete two overnight laboratory sleep sessions, one in the follicular phase and one in the luteal phase, while undergoing polysomnography (PSG). Emotional reactivity is assessed before and after sleep using an emotional memory picture task. REM sleep is quantified using REM duration and percentage to determine whether menstrual phase-dependent differences in REM sleep are associated with changes in emotional response. It is hypothesized that REM sleep duration will be reduced and emotional reactivity will be greater during the luteal phase compared to the follicular phase. Additionally, REM sleep percentage is expected to be associated with emotional reactivity in both phases. By examining sleep physiology alongside emotional outcomes, this research aims to clarify how ovarian hormones influence sleep-dependent emotional regulation and contribute to menstrual phase-related vulnerability to emotional dysregulation.
Individual Differences in Targeted Memory Reactivation
Presenter: Gabriel D. Weiner Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C18]
Sleep enhances memory consolidation through coordinated neural activity during non-rapid eye movement sleep, which can enhance subsequent recall. Targeted Memory Reactivation (TMR) can selectively strengthen memories by presenting auditory cues during sleep that reactivate recently learned information, though this effect varies across individuals and tasks. Memory processing and sleep physiology may differ in individuals with higher autistic traits, particularly for tasks that require integrating spatial and auditory information. Sleep spindle density reflects thalamocortical communication and is associated with memory consolidation, yet both spindle activity and memory processes may be atypical in individuals with higher autistic traits. This study tests whether non-REM sleep spindle density predicts TMR-related changes in memory performance in healthy adults with varying levels of autistic traits. Participants complete an auditorily linked spatial image-location task before and after a polysomnography-monitored nap opportunity. During sleep, a subset of learned auditory cues is replayed during N2 and N3 sleep. The primary outcome measure is the change in memory performance from pre-sleep to post-sleep testing, comparing cued and uncued items. Statistical analyses will test associations between spindle density during TMR, memory performance, and autism trait scores. I will also examine whether slow oscillation-spindle coupling predicts performance in individuals who show a TMR-related memory benefit. I expect that higher spindle density will be associated with greater TMR-related memory benefit. I also predict that higher levels of autistic traits will be associated with reduced spindle density and altered TMR responsiveness.
Daydreaming Frequency as a Potential Modulator of TMR Effectiveness
Presenter: Chloe Temple Group Members: Talia Goldvasser, Peter Raymond Bryan Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C19]
Targeted Memory Reactivation (TMR) is a technique in which sensory cues are associated with stimuli during learning and then presented during sleep with the goal of strengthening or weakening the associated memories. Although data suggests that TMR can be beneficial for the general population, the specific mechanisms that underlie the process and the role of individual differences are not well researched. It is assumed that TMR acts by inducing memory consolidation, a process that involves the reactivation of new memories in the hippocampus and the redistribution of said memories in the neocortex. The Default Mode Network (DMN) is a region of the brain involved in memory consolidation, containing both the hippocampus and neocortex. Individuals who daydream have been shown to have increased functional connectivity of the DMN. Because of this relationship, we hypothesize that individuals who daydream more frequently will demonstrate an increased effectiveness of TMR due to the increased connectivity of the DMN. To study this effect, we will use auditory cues and an object-location task, a reliable method for examining TMR’s effect on declarative memory. The study pairs images on a screen with an associated sound cue that is later replayed to the participant while in slow wave sleep. We will use the Daydreaming Frequency Subscale (DFS) to quantify daydreaming frequency and then compare those scores to TMR effectiveness on delayed memory retrieval. Demonstration of individual differences in TMR outcomes relative to daydreaming frequency will provide further insight into the understanding of how TMR works.
Actigraphy-Based Sleep and Physical Activity as Pathways From Pregnancy Complications to Midlife Cardiometabolic and Mental Health Outcomes
Presenter: Aniketh Shelat Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C20]
Pregnancy complications and prenatal mental health are associated with elevated risk for cardiometabolic and mental health disorders later in life, but the mechanisms linking pregnancy to midlife outcomes are not well defined. Because sleep and physical activity shape cardiometabolic regulation and mental wealth, we hypothesize that sleep patterns and physical activity in middle adulthood partially mediate the long-term associations between (1) pregnancy complications and midlife cardiometabolic health, (2) pregnancy complications and midlife mental health, and (3) prenatal mental health and midlife cardiometabolic health.
Existing cohort data collected during pregnancy will be used to classify pregnancy complications (preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, small-for-gestational birth, preterm birth) from medical records and to quantify prenatal mental health from questionnaires. During the ongoing 11–16-year follow-up, participants are instructed to wear a wrist actigraphy device for seven days to derive objective measures of sleep duration, sleep quality/continuity, sleep regularity, and physical activity. Raw actigraphy files are scored and quality-checked, then merged with midlife outcomes. Regression-based causal mediation models in R will estimate indirect effects through sleep and physical activity.
It is expected that women with pregnancy complications and poorer prenatal mental health will show worse midlife cardiometabolic and mental health profiles, and that shorter, lower-quality sleep and lower physical activity will account for part of these associations. Findings will clarify whether sleep and physical activity represent modifiable pathways, linking pregnancy experiences to later-life health.
Napping and Disruptive Behavior in Preschool-Aged Children
Presenter: Will Cotter Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C21]
Prior research has consistently shown that general sleep problems such as shorter sleep duration, lower sleep efficiency, and more frequent nighttime awakenings are associated with greater disruptive behavior (DB) in children, including rule breaking, noncompliance, aggression, temper loss, and low concern for others. However, most studies have relied on parent-reported or broad sleep metrics rather than examining specific features of sleep. Very few studies have examined slow wave sleep (SWS) directly and its link to disruptive behavior, and none specifically have investigated preschool-aged children. Participant data from a larger longitudinal study investigating early childhood memory and sleep in preschoolers will be used to assess DB (via MAP-DB), general sleep quality (via actigraphy watches) and sleep macrostructure (% SWS via PSG). Analyses will include Pearson correlations between DB and sleep continuity, sleep duration, and %SWS sleep respectively, as well as regression models to predict DB from sleep continuity and duration, and to test whether adding %SWS explains additional variance in DB (ΔR²) after accounting for general sleep health. I predict a strong association amongst SWS and DB which could suggest DB is not just about child tiredness resulting from poor sleep generally, but more specifically a result of disrupted sleep macrostructure resulting in neural disadvantage for sleep benefits like plasticity and waste clearance. Better understanding of how different aspects of sleep relate to early childhood disruptive behavior can help us better determine possible intervention targets.
Small Brains, Big Stress: Intergenerational Effects on Preschool Neurodevelopment
Presenter: Emma Katherine LaFond Group Members: Hope Kornstein Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C22]
The purpose of this project is to explore if childhood stress impacts memory, sleep quality, and brain development in preschool children and if this relationship is moderated by their parents’ experiences of early life stress. Previous research suggests mothers’ childhood history has a direct impact on their emotional stress while parenting, and this emotional stress had a direct impact on their child's behavior. Other research has shown that early life stress experienced by children can negatively impact various aspects of children's development including memory, sleep quality, and neural connectivity. However, there is little research investigating how parents’ experiences of childhood stress may further impact child development. All data will be taken from an ongoing longitudinal study investigating memory, sleep, and brain development in preschoolers, including: early life parental stress (Questionnaire of Unpredictability in Childhood; QUIC), childhood stress (Chaos, Hubbub, and Order Scale; CHAOS), and memory via the Lure Discrimination Index from the Mnemonic Similarity Task. Sleep quality will be measured using the number of arousals during overnight polysomnography and brain development will be assessed using total volume (white and grey). We hypothesize that increased childhood stress will negatively predict memory, sleep quality, and brain volume of preschool children. Additionally, we hypothesize that higher childhood stress experienced by parents will further negatively predict all three variables. Results may further explain how early childhood experiences can impact their children’s development.
Organized vs. Chaotic Homes: Associations with Children's Memory Recall
Presenter: Lillette Emile Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C23]
Children’s cognitive and behavioral development is influenced by the quality of their home environments. Nurturing and organized settings support development while chaotic or disorganized environments potentially hinder it. Previous research has looked at how external factors such as toxins, pollutants, noise, crowding, and chaos impact children’s cognitive functioning, however, less attention has been given to how home organization impacts children’s short-term memory. The purpose of this project is to evaluate how household chaos influences children’s performance on a memory task through episodic or precision memory. As part of a larger, in-home research study, researchers completed home assessments and immediate and delayed memory tasks were used to evaluate the relationship between home environment and cognitive outcomes. Home assessments include questions about the physical organization of the home and cleanliness. I predict that a more chaotic home environment will be related to lower memory recall. Findings may inform ongoing research investigating how organized versus chaotic home environments relate to children’s developing cognitive and memory processing.
The Impact of Targeted Memory Reactivation on Declarative Memory Performance During Middle Childhood
Presenter: Syna Sheth Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C24]
Memory consolidation is the process by which newly acquired information is stabilized and integrated into long-term storage. This process is closely aligned with NREM sleep, during which slow-wave sleep (SWS), slow oscillations (SO), sleep spindles, and delta waves facilitate the transfer of declarative memories from the hippocampus to long-term cortical networks. A growing body of research suggests that targeted memory reactivation (TMR) may enhance memory consolidation by facilitating the coordination of these neural oscillations, yet existing literature focuses almost exclusively on adult populations. In childhood, significant structural changes in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, alongside maturing hippocampal-cortical connectivity, suggest that the pediatric brain may consolidate memories differently. The present study investigates the effectiveness of TMR in children aged 5 to 10 years old using a visuospatial memory task involving associating auditory cues with image-location pairs; half of those cues are subsequently played during sleep or quiet rest (counterbalanced). I hypothesize that TMR will enhance memory performance. Furthermore, the degree of consolidation should be predicted by individual differences in age (i.e., cognitive development). Ultimately, exploring whether TMR can influence developing brains will provide critical insight into the development of sleep-dependent memory.
Environmental Stability and Sleep Efficiency in Early Development
Presenter: Crystal Santana Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C25]
Sleep is critical in early brain development, supporting neural growth, reorganization, and memory consolidation during infancy. Infants spend a substantial portion of sleep time in slow-wave sleep (SWS) compared to adults, reflecting higher demand for neural organization. As sleep structure refines in later infancy, this developmental period is effective to examine environmental influences on sleep organization. This study will observe sleep efficiency as an index of overall sleep quality. Along with developmental maturation, another important aspect to sleep development is the environmental contexts in which these infants are experiencing. Caregiver routines and household consistency may influence the transitions that are needed to maintain sleep efficiency. Environmental stability and predictability are defined as consistent caregiving routines, organized household conditions, and minimal social and electronic disruptions assessed through caregiver report-surveys and in-person testing days. These external factors may support more restful and productive sleep that a less predictable environment would, which may lead to fragmented sleep. By examining sleep quality as it relates to environmental predictability, this research aims to clarify how daily environmental factors contribute to early sleep organization during a critical period of brain development. Using a longitudinal design across three waves of 9, 12, and 15 months of age, this study will assess whether variations in environmental stability are associated with differences in infant sleep efficiency. It is hypothesized that infants experiencing more stable and predictable environments will demonstrate higher sleep efficiency, whereas infants that are exposed to greater environmental disruptions will exhibit lower sleep efficiency and more fragmented sleep patterns.
The Role of Trait Anxiety in Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation Using Targeted Memory Reactivation
Presenter: Matt Pham Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Spencer School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C26]
Sleep enhances memory through sleep-dependent memory consolidation (SDC), a process in which newly encoded information is stabilized and strengthened during non-rapid eye movement (nREM) sleep, particularly N2 and slow-wave sleep (SWS). Trait anxiety, defined as a stable tendency to experience heightened fear and worry across situations, has been consistently associated with poorer sleep quality and altered nREM sleep., individuals with higher trait anxiety often show impairments in cognitive domains that rely on sleep, hinting at a potential connection between trait anxiety and SDC. Despite the growing sleep literature, this connection has yet to be substantiated. Targeted memory reactivation (TMR), a technique whereby specific memories can be reactivated during sleep using a sensory stimulus linked to prior learning, is one avenue of possible exploration.The present study examines whether individual differences in trait anxiety predict the effectiveness of SDC using TMR by comparing post-sleep memory performance for cued and uncued items. To examine this relationship, an object-location learning task paired with auditory cues is used. During encoding, images are presented with associated sound cues, a subset of which are replayed during slow-wave sleep to selectively reactivate corresponding memories. We will use the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to assess trait anxiety, and correlate with memory retrieval, as well as the amount of N2 and SWS. We hypothesize that higher trait anxiety will be associated with reduced SDC. Additionally, we also predict that greater trait anxiety will result in a reduced memory benefit for cued relative to uncued items.
Impact of Autism Competency Training on Pre-Service Teachers
Presenter: Ella Ford Faculty Sponsor: Ashley Woodman School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C28]
The classroom is a formative place for children, and student teacher-relationship (STR) quality is predictive of student outcomes, making it essential to a child’s success that their teacher has the ability, resources, and confidence to support them. Autistic students often do not receive adequate support in the classroom and have more conflict in their STRs than non-autistic students. A professional development program, Smooth Sailing, was created as a response to the lack of resources available to teachers working with autistic students, utilizing a neuroaffirming approach. Teacher participation in Smooth Sailing has led to increased student-teacher closeness for K-2 general education teachers and their autistic students. The present study extends the study sample to include pre-service teachers at a large, public university in the Northeast U.S. The purpose of this study is to assess whether the program’s content can be beneficial to undergraduate students’ understanding of autism and confidence in supporting their future autistic students. Data collection through surveys and interviews is underway, collecting qualitative and quantitative information on the effectiveness of the training. Findings from this study will provide much-needed guidance on how best to support pre-service teachers’ ability to work with autistic students in their future careers.
Barriers to Diagnosis and Autistic Identity in Young Adults
Presenter: Sidney Laurel Adams Faculty Sponsor: Ashley Woodman School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C29]
Identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is evolving beyond the formal diagnosis or autistic/non-autistic binary, with self-diagnosis and questioning becoming increasingly common pathways to autistic identity, particularly among young adults. Access to formal evaluation is frequently obstructed by barriers such as time and resources. Self-diagnosis is a viable alternative, offering in many cases access to accommodations, community, and an understandable identity. Current research largely focuses on formally diagnosed individuals, leaving a gap in understanding diverse identification groups. The present investigation has two primary aims: first, to compare the psychological profiles of formally diagnosed, self-diagnosed, questioning, and allistic (non-autistic) college students. Second, to analyze perceived barriers to obtaining a formal diagnosis. We plan to recruit approximately 30 participants per autism identification group and 100 allistic participants from the Five College Consortium to complete an online questionnaire. The survey will include researcher-created questions regarding identification and barriers, along with validated measures investigating autistic traits (CATI), camouflaging (CAT-Q), executive functioning (SEFS), and depressive symptoms (DASS-21). Data collection is underway, with 84 respondents so far. Collection and analysis will be complete by April 3rd, 2026. Data will be analyzed using ANOVAs to compare group profiles and linear regressions to examine barriers. The findings will provide an empirical foundation for moving past the diagnostic dichotomy apparent in autism research. This investigation aims to inform the development of more accessible support systems within higher education and contribute to a more equitable understanding of the autistic community.
Impacts of a Neuroaffirming Crafting Workshop on Wellbeing in Autistic Young Adults
Presenter: Dani Wagner Faculty Sponsor: Ashley Woodman School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C30]
Autistic young adults often experience lower levels of social support and higher levels of depression and anxiety symptoms than their non-autistic peers. These psychosocial outcomes can potentially be improved by semi-structured group activities, such as Dungeons & Dragons groups. Ongoing questions remain about the most helpful types of activities and how they impact autistic young adults. The present study hosted three-week group crafting workshops for autistic young adults, consisting of modifying weighted stuffed animals by dyeing them and adding weight. Data was collected two weeks before, during, and two weeks after the intervention. After the last workshop and at a 2-week follow-up, participants completed researcher-created surveys to evaluate the impact on participants’ feelings and connectedness. Participants were 25 autistic young adults aged 18-25 (M=20.07). Data collection and analysis are still ongoing. Preliminary findings show that all participants reported that their positive feelings “increased” or “significantly increased” while 82% of participants reported that their negative feelings “decreased” or “significantly decreased”. Additionally, 91% of participants reported that the workshop led to “improvement” or “strong improvement” in their connections with others. At the two-week follow-up, all participants agreed that their stuffed animals made them feel more positive emotions. These findings suggest that the crafting workshop series is a potentially useful method of improving affect and sense of connection in autistic young adults. Future work should attempt to replicate these findings in other age ranges or a broader range of autistic populations.
Camouflaging in Autistic Adolescents: Variations Across Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Cultural Orientation.
Presenter: Victoria W. Ip Faculty Sponsor: Ashley Woodman School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C31]
Autism research has primarily focused on children and relatively homogeneous samples, limiting understanding of how autism presents across gender, age, and ethnoracial groups. Prior work suggests potential group differences in social camouflaging. This study examines whether cultural orientation (collectivist vs. individualist), gender, and ethnoracial identity moderate associations between social camouflaging and psychological distress (anxiety, depression, stress) in autistic young adults. Participants (N = 24; projected N = 150) were autistic young adults with scores ≥148 on the Comprehensive Autistic Traits Inventory (CATI). Measures included the social camouflaging subscale of the Comprehensive Autistic Traits Inventory (CATI), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), and Cultural Orientation Scale (COS). Participants identified as White (43%), Multiracial (24%), East Asian (19%), Other (10%), or Latine (5%), and were classified as men (n = 10) or not men (n = 11). Camouflaging scores ranged from 20–34 (M = 27.9), and psychological distress ranged from 5–44 (M = 21.9). Gender did not significantly predict camouflaging (p = 0.255). Camouflaging negatively predicted depressive symptoms among those classified as not men (p = 0.002), but we found no evidence that this effect differed by gender. Camouflaging did not significantly predict symptoms of anxiety or stress, and gender did not moderate these associations. These preliminary findings do not provide strong evidence for gender-differential effects of social camouflaging. Ongoing data collection will allow for more robust tests of cultural and ethnoracial moderation.
Narrating Disability Through Story: Parental Interpretation, Rhetoric, and Disability Models Discussed in the Familial Setting
Presenter: Kaitlin Margaret Flaherty Faculty Sponsor: Ashley Woodman School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 163 [C32]
Children’s books have long been used to understand and interpret stories of characters children can both resonate with and learn more about, including disabled characters. Parents can create shared learning experiences through reading diverse content to their children and creating opportunities to ask questions to learn more about various identities. While previous research has examined how disability is represented in children’s literature, less is known about how families actually use these books to discuss disability in everyday settings. This study examines how parents explain disability to their children during shared reading experiences at home. Parents of children ages 5–9 years old read three disability-inclusive picture books with their children and submit audio recordings of their conversations. Using thematic analysis, the study explores the language parents use, the disability models reflected in their explanations (social vs. medical), and the types of questions children ask about disability. The purpose of this study is to address any gaps in knowledge that parents may have regarding disability and how to approach the topic with their children. This can create opportunities for interventions to be made to promote disability acceptance/inclusion further. Data collection is occurring during Spring 2026, with analysis expected to conclude by May 2026. Findings from this study will contribute to research on disability discourse in families and may inform future educational resources that support parents in discussing disability with their children.
Harmonizing Voice Through Song: Advancing the Integration of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices with Music Therapy for Autistic Individuals
Presenter: Ashley Ann Schneider Faculty Sponsor: Sandy Litchfield School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 165 [D12]
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices help minimally verbal and nonverbal (MV/NV) individuals express language, including those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Research shows AAC benefits language outcomes for individuals with ASD, with a growing number of scholars supporting the combination of AAC with music therapy (MT). Doing so is thought to improve communication abilities, social skills, and cognitive development in the ASD population. While promising, regular use of AAC and MT in the clinical setting is still limited. This thesis paper will review the development and use of AAC in music therapy for ASD patients, synthesizing historical trends, professional guidelines, and perspectives. As with any paradigm shift in clinical care, well-published standards and evidence will be required. This will include AAC development standards supported by methodologically sound published studies. An analysis and performance of a choral composition created by an individual with ASD will showcase a potential outcome of music therapy combined with AAC, share the composer’s personal ASD-related experience, and highlight social, cognitive, and neurological benefits using this technique. Using this case study as an example, musical elements, including rhythm, melody, and improvisation, will show how customized treatment plans may be designed and successfully implemented within the broader ASD community.
Ultimately, the incorporation of AAC and MT will prove to be an important treatment option, which may successfully be leveraged with a heterogeneous ASD population. Doing so will accelerate ASD patients’ abilities to communicate more effectively and develop skills improving functional and cognitive abilities.
Interior Designs for Neurodiverse Multi-Sensory Sensitivities
Presenter: Samantha Freitag Faculty Sponsor: Sandy Litchfield School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 165 [D14]
Psychologically dismissive architecture among societal institutions has restricted neurodiverse individuals’ opportunities to expand their functional abilities. Cognitive disparities impact one’s perceptions of the environment around them, and the lack of neurodiversity-affirming design among the most “innovative” civilizations frequently contributes to overwhelmed temperaments in individuals with neurological discrepancies. Neurodiverse individuals, especially those on the autism spectrum, interpret their environmental surroundings and social interactions through a lens that diverges from their neurotypical peers, which can lead to frustration when their conditions are misunderstood. By including patterned environmental designs and acknowledging sensory sensitivities, as the Bancroft School Welsh Campus in Mount Laurel has demonstrated, architectural design can improve cognition and reduce social anxieties. This project explores the effectiveness of interior design in promoting neurological well-being for individuals on the autism spectrum. It will propose a design solution for a 400 square foot room in Worcester Commons Dining Hall, which is now allocated for reflection and contemplation. This design will consider elements such as adjustable light sources, noise-reduction materials, calming colors, and modular design elements. Clear spatial boundaries, specified sensory areas, and independent access to sensory modifications and resources will be deliberately included in the design in order to accommodate a variety of student needs.
Breathing New Life: Community, Wellbeing, and the Power of Art in an Age of Isolation, Anxiety, and Capitalism
Presenter: Sarah Anne McCarthy Faculty Sponsor: Sandy Litchfield School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 1, 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM: Room 165 [D16]
Community is a vital component of wellbeing. A sense of belonging within one’s community has been shown to enhance physical health, reduce risks of adverse mental health conditions, and promote resilience and self-worth. The opposite is true for social isolation, which has been linked to poorer sleep and immune functioning, impaired executive and cognitive functioning, and greater instances of adverse psychopathologies.
Art can serve as a powerful tool for fostering meaningful connection through communication of complex stories and ideas, and genuine emotional expression. Community art compounds art’s connective power by increasing the understanding and meaning drawn from shared experiences and circumstances.
The current project blends artistic and psychological principles within a utopian understanding of collective wellbeing over private accumulation. It does this by repurposing an antique cigarette dispenser into a playful vending machine for student artwork situated between biophilic bookshelves and custom ‘community boxes.’ The project will collect student artwork and disseminate it through the machine, which will take form as an interactive sculptural installation at the Student Union Art Gallery at UMass. It will also serve as a site to share resources, exchange and annotate literature, and respond to prompts.
The aim of this project is to meaningfully connect students through artistic exchange while inviting them to reflect and reconsider larger social issues that feed isolation and anxiety, such as addiction. Highlighting student artwork in a machine that once profited from cigarette addiction subverts capitalistic manipulation while emphasizing resilience through creativity, community, innovation, and exchange.
Brain Reboot: Cognitive Recovery Strategies
Presenter: Andres Davila Faculty Sponsor: Reena Randhir School: Springfield Technical Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A19]
Recently, cognitive impairment due to mental exhaustion is a serious concern for academic performance, job productivity, and daily functioning that reduces the quality of life. Modern stressful work demands and academic environments has lead to sleep deprivation, stress and cognitive demands mandating the need for effective cognitive recovery strategies. The objective of this study was to determine whether evidence-based lifestyle interventions can improve cognitive function and reduce mental fatigue in healthy adults who have cognitive issues and mental exhaustion. The methodology was a literature review in PubMed from the last five years focusing on randomized controlled experiments and meta-analyses to study sleep, physical activity, mindfulness, and nutrition. Findings showed that regular physical activity was associated with increase in executive function, attention, and working memory by 20-30%. This was also linked to increased Brain-derived neurotrophic factors (BDNF), dopamine and serotonin activity that are known to supporting neuroplasticity. Studies show that 7–8 hours of sleep enhanced learning and reduced cognitive fatigue. It further restored the normal dopamine levels and lowered cortisol levels that is vital for supporting hippocampal memory functions. Mindfulness and meditation practices also reduced stress-related cognitive impairment by 15-20% by reducing cortisol levels and improved prefrontal cortex function. Nutritional improvements such as consuming foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants improved neurotransmitters and synaptic function. Research data suggests that a combination of good sleep, physical activity, stress management techniques, and nutritional lead to optimal cognitive function that just one intervention alone. These strategies are safe and practical across student, working adult, and aging populations. Future research should examine long-term outcomes and develop individualized programs for sustained cognitive resilience.
Presenter: Joslynn E. Vautour Group Members: Uriah Truax Faculty Sponsor: Kara Roche School: Mount Wachusett Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A54]
The purpose of this project is to take a detailed look at neuropsychology from both a psychology and neuroscience perspective, specifically focusing on both the cognitive and neuroanatomy effects of neurodegenerative disorders, including, but not limited to, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and ALS. While these diseases all fit into the category of neurodegenerative, they have largely different effects on the brain and body and can vary from person to person. Through medical research, psychology papers, and documented journals this project compares how each disorder impacts cognition, behavior and motor functioning.
Individuals diagnosed with neurodegenerative disorders will experience both cognitive and physical impairments related to the specific symptoms of the disorder. With that, this project’s significance is to raise awareness among those who may have these diseases and help bring awareness to those who may have one of these diseases resting in them unknowingly. And in knowing the symptoms and onset of these diseases, people can get diagnosed and treated before the onset. This also brings the benefit of knowing what the future holds, ensuring a head start in the battle of these life-long diseases. Overall, research also shows that early diagnosis of these neurodegenerative disorders can potentially help improve outcomes, reduce/reverse symptoms, and provide better treatment.
Psychological Research of Therapeutic Writing and the Divergent Healing Strategies of Mary Oliver and Sylvia Plath
Presenter: Michelle Gelpi-Balthazar Faculty Sponsor: Kara Roche School: Mount Wachusett Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A55]
This
research explores the connection between therapeutic writing and mental health
by comparing the poetry and lives of Mary Oliver and Sylvia Plath. Writing is
often used as a tool in therapy to help people process trauma, manage mental
illness, and better understand their emotions. However, writing is not
automatically healing. Its impact depends on how emotions are expressed and
whether they are reflected on, organized, and supported.
Mary
Oliver and Sylvia Plath offer two very different approaches to emotional
writing. Oliver’s poetry is reflective, grounded in nature, and often moves
toward acceptance and clarity. Plath’s work, by contrast, is intense, deeply
personal, and emotionally raw. This study asks whether these different writing
styles reflect different ways of coping with emotional pain—and whether those
differences may help explain the paths their lives ultimately took.
Using
psychological research on expressive writing, this project examines both the
benefits and risks of writing about difficult emotions. Studies show that
writing can promote healing when it helps a person make sense of their
experiences and connect their emotions to a larger story. At the same time,
research suggests that when writing amplifies emotion without reflection,
support, or guidance, it can sometimes deepen distress rather than relieve it.
By combining
psychology with literary analysis, this research highlights how writing style
can reflect patterns of emotional processing. Ultimately, it offers a clearer
understanding of when writing supports healing and when it may require greater
care and intention.
Are College-Aged Women More Likely to Be Misdiagnosed with Depression When They Meet Criteria for Inattentive ADHD?
Presenter: Leila A. Marie Faculty Sponsor: Kara Roche School: Mount Wachusett Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A58]
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has historically been conceptualized as a disorder primarily affecting hyperactive young boys, shaping diagnostic criteria around male-presenting symptoms. As a result, women (specifically those with predominantly inattentive ADHD) are frequently underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed. My research explores whether college aged women who meet criteria for inattentive ADHD are more likely to receive an initial diagnosis of depression instead.
Recent research highlights that women often present with internalized symptoms such as inattention, emotional dysregulation, and executive dysfunction, rather than overt hyperactivity (Attoe & Climie, 2023; Quinn & Madhoo, 2014). Because these symptoms can overlap with mood disorders, clinicians may interpret chronic overwhelm, low motivation, and academic struggles as depression rather than ADHD. Additionally, studies suggest that women are more likely to experience relating conditions such as anxiety and depression, further complicating accurate diagnosis (Kear, 2024). Longstanding gender myths and early male centered research have contributed to systemic diagnostic bias (CHADD; Ross, 2018).
This project synthesizes current literature to examine patterns of delayed ADHD diagnosis and mood disorder misclassification in women. The findings suggest that diagnostic frameworks may inadequately account for gender differences in symptom presentation, leading to potential misdiagnosis during critical developmental periods such as college. Increased clinician awareness and gender sensitive diagnostic assessment may improve early identification and treatment outcomes.
This research contributes to ongoing conversations about gender bias in mental health diagnosis and highlights the importance of equitable screening practices for emerging adult women.
How Childhood Impacts the Development of Serial Killers
Presenter: Kathleen Rodrigues Ferreira Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Crotty Guttilla School: Massachusetts Bay Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A81]
Serial killers have been around for many decades with 68% of them being from the United States (Killerdata, 2025). They made a permanent impact on society from influencing pop culture to inspiring others for their own murders. They are different from murderers because of their peculiar behavior and desire of killing. As a college student whose major was early child development and enjoys watching true crime, I wanted to research factors from childhood that makes up a Serial Killer. Therefore, this poster examines early signs and builds connections between the environment that they grew up in and their behavior for people to understand the prevalence of Serial Killers with the hope of preventing more. For this research, I used a combination of journal articles, media, and research analysis to identify signs that are linked among Serial Killers. It was found that there were three main common signs; animal abuse, pyromania, and bed wetting (Vocal Media, 2025). Additionally, most of them faced abuse with 50% psychologically, 36% physically, and 26% sexually (SITA, ,2023). There was a link between those factors like Ed Kemper who was a bedwetter and got physically abused, Henry Lee who was sexually abused, was a bedwetter and did animal abuse, and Gary Ridgway who was physically abused and a bedwetter. This information shows how persistent these signs are linked between Serial Killers during their childhood years, which means early intervention is critical to prevent future risks of future criminal activity.
This is Why I Left: Sexual Violence Fuels Migrants’ Decision to Move to the United States
Presenter: Andja Kola Faculty Sponsor: Sarah Rose Eagan School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Concourse [B1]
Sexual violence is public health issue, faced by approximately 840 million women (World Health Organization, 2025) and by 240 to 310 million men and boys in their childhood (UNICEF, 2025) across the entire world. Sexual violence is utilized to establish a power hierarchy between the perpetrators and survivors, being among one of the major influential factors behind migration and the displacement of vulnerable populations (Eberechi, 2017). The current project seeks to better understand this understudied phenomenon through qualitative interviews with 20 people who have migrated to the United States and have experienced, or felt threatened by sexual violence at some point, which forced them to leave their home country. This study uses Reflexive Thematic Analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2022) to analyze and identify themes of commonality in their interviews. We hope to understand how sexual violence has played a role in people's migration stories and how sexual violence is an unfortunate common trauma that is experienced globally.
Unseen Burdens: The Impacts of Intergenerational Trauma on First and Second Generation Immigrants' Life Satisfaction
Presenter: Hiba Farhan Faculty Sponsor: Sarah Rose Eagan School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Concourse [B2]
Life satisfaction is categorized by an individual's feeling of contentment with the direction their life is moving towards at a given time (Hou et al., 2022). However, LS (life satisfaction) in those who have immigrated is influenced by factors that may diminish feelings of fulfillment that other populations do not experience (Yaman et al., 2022). Some of the major influences on life satisfaction as an immigrant can include trauma endured firsthand or by family during the immigration process, which is then passed down generationally (Gillen et al., 2024). We aim to discover the impacts of intergenerational trauma on life satisfaction among first and second-generation immigrants. The study is conducted qualitatively with semi-structured interviews lasting 60 minutes via Zoom. The participant pool consisted of first and second-generation immigrants who spoke and understood English fluently. Using Reflexive Thematic Analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2024), transcripts were read and re-read to familiarize researchers with each interview, and codes were generated based on patterns identified through the details provided by the participant during the interview process. These codes were used to identify overarching themes. Our goals are to explore the implications of trauma in families across multiple generations and to identify how the role of individual immigration experiences may affect overall life satisfaction. The study is in progress, and final results will be provided in the near future.
Responding to the Revised Sexual Experiences Survey: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Participant Experience
Presenter: Addison Lynn Kamrad Group Members: Victoria M. Nascimento, Somara Annette Jerome, Jeremy Muñoz Gonzalez Muñoz Gonzalez Faculty Sponsor: Sarah Rose Eagan School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Concourse [B3]
The Sexual Experiences Survey - Short Form Victimization Scale (SES-SFV; Koss et al., 2024) has been considered the "gold standard" as a quantitative measure of sexual violence victimization. There are multiple versions of the SES; the most recent version was updated in 2024. The authors of the SES included ways to quantify sexually violent experiences before the victim’s 14th birthday, as well as new ways to evaluate the number of times any given sexual violence experience may have happened, ranging from 0 to 10+ occurrences. Participants' experiences have currently not been qualitatively studied for what they feel was necessary within a sexual violence survey; we aim to address these concerns to include a wide variety of data. Using Content Analysis (Krippendorff, 2018), the study aims to analyze a singular open-response question as part of a larger project. The said question asks, “Have you ever had an unwanted sexual experience that the questions did not ask about?” Responses varied, many addressing concerns about early life experiences before the age of 14, as well as major discrepancies involving SES questions. We also aim to investigate common forms of unwanted sexual violence that took place before the victim’s 14th birthday. These findings can improve clarity and reduce self-doubt among participants while taking the SES.
Cross-Cultural Variation in Visual Attentional Styles: A Meta-Analysis and Proposed Explanation
Presenter: Litzy M. Cardona Faculty Sponsor: Zsuzsa Kaldy School: UMass Boston Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Concourse [B4]
Research on cultural differences in visual attention has shown a striking East vs. West phenomenon, in which individuals from Eastern countries (e.g., China and Japan) adopt more holistic visual attention styles while individuals from Western countries (e.g., USA, and Canada) adopt more analytic styles. However, the underlying mechanism contributing to the development of these culturally unique visual attention styles remains largely unresolved. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence from 15 studies on children’s visual attention styles on the picture description task to determine what factors influence the development of children’s visual attention styles and which explanation may best account for their development. Our meta-analysis, which included results from 7 studies (N = 1,377), found a weak but significant overall effect of culture on visual attention. Interestingly, a moderate effect was found for urban vs. rural communities' influence on visual attention, suggesting a more nuanced picture of the effect of culture on visual attention than originally thought. Finally, significant age and parental interaction effects on visual attention were found. Based on the results of our meta-analysis, we propose that it is the early socialization practices children experience through their parents that most strongly influence the development of cross-cultural visual attention styles.
Proactive Interference in 3-Year-Old Toddlers’ Working Memory Using an Eye-Tracking Task
Presenter: Zane K. Mourad Faculty Sponsor: Zsuzsa Kaldy School: UMass Boston Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Concourse [B5]
Proactive interference (PI) is widely understood to be a major source of forgetting in both long-term and working memory. Research has shown that the ability to regulate PI plays a critical role in working memory performance as well as in tasks that rely heavily on working memory, such as mathematical reasoning. Despite extensive research in adults, far less is known about how the ability to resolve PI develops early in life. Recent work from our lab has demonstrated that toddlers are highly susceptible to PI. The present study builds on this work by using eye-tracking to examine PI buildup and resolution in 2.5–3.5-year-olds using a card-matching paradigm known as Delayed Match Retrieval. Toddlers participated in an object-location working memory task using a Tobii TX300 (n = 6) or a Pupil Labs Neon eye-tracker (n = 25). Performance was calculated based on toddlers’ first looks at the match versus non-match cards during the response period. At this interim analysis point, we found that while performance in the first trials of each block was significantly above chance, and in the rest of the trials it was higher in the No_PI than in the PI condition, this difference was not significant. Data collection is still ongoing, but it seems that 3-year-old toddlers have a smaller interference effect than the 2-year-olds in our prior study. This suggests that developmental studies on pre-toddler memory might be underselling babies' capabilities by failing to account for interference.
Examining Racism’s Impact: Race-Based Rejection Sensitivity and Internalized Racism as Predictors of Psychological Distress and the Potential Moderating Role of Social Support Among Black Adults
Presenter: Alliyah Cuevas Faculty Sponsor: Zsuzsa Kaldy School: UMass Boston Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Concourse [B6]
Existing research presents internalized racism as a form of racial oppression that contributes to psychological distress by lowering self-esteem and creating maladaptive behaviors that contribute to poorer overall health (James, 2022; Sosoo et al., 2020). Race-based rejection sensitivity can provoke anxious dispositions that create interpersonal hardships, undermine academic success, and compromise one's sense of self (Chan et al., 2025; Romero-Canyas et al., 2009). Few studies have examined social support in relation to these variables; however, recent studies point to social support as a coping mechanism for racial stress, by increasing closeness and providing validation in friendships (Caceros et al., 2025; Page-Gould et al., 2014). To understand how racial oppression impacts Black individuals in the U.S., this study tested the hypothesis that internalized racism and race-based rejection sensitivity would be negatively associated with psychological distress and that social support would buffer these associations. The sample consisted of 104 adults who self-identified as Black. Data collection took the form of self-report questionnaires among all participants. Pearson's correlations among the study variables and two PROCESS Macro analyses were used to evaluate the aforementioned hypotheses. The first used internalized racism as the independent variable, and social support as the moderator. The second used psychological distress as the dependent variable, race-based rejection sensitivity as the independent variable, and social support as the moderator. The results affirm that internalized racism and race-based rejection sensitivity are positively correlated with psychological distress, but social support did not moderate these relationships.
First-Year Undergraduates: Burnout and Acceptance Mediated the Threat Appraisal - Wellbeing Relationship
Presenter: Angelina Mojomick Faculty Sponsor: Champika Soysa School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Room 163 [C7]
Past research found that threat appraisal was positively related to test anxiety (Raymo et al., 2018) and burnout (Li et al., 2025) and negatively related to acceptance and gladness (Pellerin & Raufaste, 2020). Higher test anxiety (Bai et al., 2025) and burnout (Gilar-Corbi et al., 2025) were associated with lower mental wellbeing and higher acceptance and gladness with higher mental wellbeing (Pellerin & Raufaste, 2020). The preceding interrelationships have not been studied together in undergraduates. The first hypothesis stated that burnout, test anxiety, acceptance, and gladness will account for (mediate) the dispositional threat appraisal–mental wellbeing relationship in men and women. The second hypothesis stated that burnout, test anxiety, acceptance, and gladness will account for (mediate) the dispositional threat appraisal–mental wellbeing relationship in first- and continuing-generation college students (FGCS; CGCS). We studied 244 U.S. first-year undergraduates (women=59%; FGCS=40%) using a survey. Data were collected in person. Burnout and acceptance significantly accounted for the relationship between dispositional threat appraisal and mental wellbeing, but test anxiety and gladness did not, in men and women as well as in FGCS and CGCS. These effects did not differ across either gender or generational status. Threat had no direct effect on mental wellbeing either in men and women, or FGCS and CGCS after accounting for the preceding mediators. The hypotheses were partially supported. This study identified differential dispositional and cognitive features that concurrently impact the emotional experience of wellbeing in first-year students, suggesting that interventions targeting burnout and acceptance could increase mental wellbeing.
Before vs. During the COVID-19 Pandemic and First vs. Continuing Generation College Students: Perseverative Negative Thinking and Mindful Nonjudging Differentially Mediated the Threat-Anxiety Relationship
Presenter: Cristina L. Rodriguez Faculty Sponsor: Champika Soysa School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Room 163 [C8]
Previous research established a relationship between person-environment interactions and emotional states (Turner, 2022). During the COVID-19 Pandemic, mental distress in college-aged individuals was higher than in the general adult population (Jia et al., 2021). Tungtong et al. (2023) established associations between dispositional threat appraisal, perseverative negative thinking, and mindfulness, in relation to negative affect. However, these interrelationships have not been studied together among undergraduates using either the COVID-19 Pandemic as a point of reference or by comparing first and continuing-generation college students (FGCS; CGCS). This study hypothesized that perseverative negative thinking (PNT) and mindful nonjudging (MNJ) differentially account for (mediate) the relationship between dispositional threat appraisal and anxiety symptom severity, 1) before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and 2) in FGCS and CGCS, in N=499 undergraduates (pre-COVID-19 n=233; during COVID-19 FGCS=44%), using online survey software. PNT and MNJ fully accounted for the relationship between dispositional threat appraisal and anxiety symptom severity before the COVID-19 Pandemic, but only partially during the pandemic, and in both FGCS and CGCS. These effects of PNT and MNJ were stronger during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic, supporting hypothesis one. Only MNJ was stronger in CGCS compared to FGCS, partially supporting hypothesis two. In all instances except pre-COVID-19 Pandemic, dispositional threat appraisal was significantly associated with anxiety symptom severity, after accounting for PNT and MNJ. These findings suggested that targeted clinical interventions that increase MNJ and lower PNT could decrease anxiety symptom severity in college students.
First-Year Undergraduates: Differential Mediation of the Threat- Stress Relationship by Gender and Generational Status
Presenter: Julia Obrycki Faculty Sponsor: Champika Soysa School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Room 163 [C9]
Stress amongst college students remains higher than in other adult populations (Moore, 2024). Threat appraisal was positively associated with burnout (Li et al., 2025); and burnout among college students was positively associated with stress (Olson et al., 2025). As perceived threat increased, test anxiety increased (Bai et al., 2025); and as test anxiety increased, so did perceived stress (Akçakese et al., 2025). Health threat appraisals during the COVID-19 pandemic were negatively associated with acceptance and gladness (Pellerin & Raufaste, 2020), and acceptance and gladness were negatively associated with stress (Soysa et al., 2021). This study examined mechanisms that could account for (mediate) the relationship between dispositional threat appraisal and stress in 244 first-year U.S. undergraduate students 1) in men and women (Women=59%) and 2) in first (FGCS) and continuing (CGCS) generation college students (FGCS=40%). Burnout, acceptance, and gladness (but not test anxiety), partially mediated the dispositional threat appraisal - stress relationship in both men and women. On the other hand, acceptance and gladness (but not burnout and test anxiety) partially mediated the dispositional threat appraisal - stress relationship in both FGCS and CGCS. Furthermore, the mediating effect of acceptance was greater for CGCS than for FGCS. In both hypotheses, dispositional threat appraisal was significantly associated with stress after accounting for the mediators, indicating they were partially supported. This study identified differential cognitive features that concurrently accounted for the emotional experience of stress in the social environment of college, informing targeted interventions that could decrease stress among college students.
Pre-COVID-19 Pandemic vs. During the Pandemic and First vs. Continuing Generation College Students: Perseverative Negative Thinking and Mindful Nonjudging Differentially Mediated the Threat - Depression Relationship
Presenter: Ethan Thomas Gage Faculty Sponsor: Champika Soysa School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Room 163 [C10]
During the COVID-19 Pandemic, mental distress in college-aged individuals was higher than in the adult general population (Jia et al., 2021). This study examined how perseverative negative thinking (PNT) and mindful nonjudging (MNJ) account for (mediate) the relationship between dispositional threat appraisal and depression symptom severity among undergraduate students, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as across first and continuing generation college students (FGCS; CGCS). Although prior research has linked threat appraisal to emotional distress, the preceding mediators have not been examined together in undergraduates in relation to either the COVID-19 Pandemic or generational status.
Participants included 499 undergraduates (pre-COVID n = 233; during COVID FGCS=40%). Data were collected online using survey software. Results indicated that PNT and MNJ fully mediated the relationship between dispositional threat appraisal and depression symptom severity pre-pandemic and partially during the pandemic. Both mediation effects were significantly stronger during the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting that these cognitive processes had greater impact in periods of heightened stress. In addition, dispositional threat appraisal had a direct impact on depression symptom severity during the pandemic. Across generational status, both mediators fully accounted for the dispositional threat appraisal – depression symptom severity relationship. However, MNJ showed a significantly stronger mediation effect among CGCS, while PNT did not differ between groups.
The findings suggested that maladaptive cognitive processing plays a key role in depression risk during periods of intense stress. These findings could reduce depression risk by utilizing targeted interventions that decrease PNT and increase MNJ in undergraduates.
First-Year Undergraduates: Negative Thinking, Mindful Nonjudging, and Resources Partially Accounted for the Dispositional Threat Appraisal – Depression Symptom Severity Relationship Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic and Across Generational Status.
Presenter: Brianna D. Riggin Group Members: Grace E. Nelligan, Mikaila K. Kruck, Monica V. Lima Faculty Sponsor: Champika Soysa School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Room 163 [C11]
Cognitive theories have established a relationship between person-environment interactions and emotional states (Turner, 2022). In the COVID-19 Pandemic environment, mental distress in college-aged individuals was higher than in the general adult population (Jia et al., 2021). The interrelationships between dispositional threat appraisal, perseverative negative thinking (PNT), mindful nonjudging (MNJ), and the perception of available resources have not been examined together in relation to depression symptom severity, either using the COVID-19 Pandemic as a point of reference or by comparing these patterns in first (FGCS) and continuing generation (CGCS) college students. Advancing the literature, the present study examined PNT, MNJ, and resources as mechanisms that account for the dispositional threat appraisal – depression symptom severity relationship, in N=477 First-year undergraduates (Pre-COVID N=49%; First Gen=42%), three years before the COVID-19 Pandemic and four years after it, as well as in FGCS and CGCS. Data were collected in-person using questionnaire protocols. PNT, MNJ, and resources significantly, partially accounted for the threat appraisal – depression symptom severity relationship both pre- and post-COVID-19 Pandemic, as well as in both FGCS and CGCS, supporting our hypotheses. In all instances, dispositional threat appraisal had a significant, direct effect on depression symptom severity. There was no significant difference in the effects of PNT, MNJ, and resources either pre- and post-COVID or between FGCS and CGCS. These findings suggested that clinical interventions addressing PNT, MNJ, and available resources could decrease depression symptom severity in college students in the context of dispositional threat perception.
First-Year Undergraduates: Negative Thinking, Mindful Nonjudging, and Resources Differentially, Partially Accounted for the Dispositional Threat Appraisal – Anxiety Symptom Severity Relationship Pre and Post COVID-19 Pandemic Versus Generational Status.
Presenter: Leticia Lopes Oliveira Group Members: Chloe Sage Botelho, Sydney D. Gagne Faculty Sponsor: Champika Soysa School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Room 163 [C12]
Cognitive theories have established a relationship between person-environment interactions and emotional states (Turner, 2022). In the COVID-19 Pandemic environment, mental distress in college-aged individuals was higher than in the general adult population (Jia et al., 2021). The interrelationships between dispositional threat appraisal, perseverative negative thinking (PNT), mindful nonjudging (MNJ), and the perception of available resources have not been examined together in relation to anxiety symptom severity either using the COVID-19 Pandemic as a point of reference or by comparing these patterns in first (FGCS) and continuing generation (CGCS) college students. Advancing the literature, we examined PNT, MNJ, and available resources as concurrent mechanisms that could account for the relationship between dispositional threat appraisal and anxiety symptom severity in 477 U.S. first-year undergraduates (Pre-COVID N=49% and First Gen=42%), three years before the COVID-19 Pandemic and four years after it, as well as in FGCS and CGCS. Data were collected in-person. PNT and available resources significantly, partially accounted for the dispositional threat appraisal - anxiety symptom severity relationship in both FGCS and CGCS, but only PNT significantly, partially accounted for the preceding relationship in FGCS and CGCS. Our hypotheses were partially supported. There was no significant difference in these effects either pre and post covid or between FGCS and CGCS. In both instances, dispositional threat appraisal had a significant, direct effect on anxiety symptom severity. These findings suggested that targeted interventions could decrease anxiety symptom severity in the context of dispositional threat perception, in different populations of college students.
Creative Process and Wellbeing: Investigating the Impact of Artistic Expression on Stress in Artists.
Presenter: Yuliana Arango mesa Faculty Sponsor: Isabelle Gagne School: Bunker Hill Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Room 165 [D7]
This research examines the relationship between the creative process an artist undertakes and their reported well-being, with a particular focus on art’s potential as a tool for emotional release and stress reduction. Ten artists dedicated to a wide variety of disciplines, including dancers, painters, tattoo artists, and poets, completed a survey of the number of works completed in the previous month. The researchers compared this to their perceived self-esteem, the frequency of stress experienced, and how art as a coping mechanism. The findings demonstrated that artists who depend on their art financially tend to feel more stressed by their responsibilities M= (2.4) and have lower self-esteem M= (1.8) than artists who do not depend on their art financially M= (1.2), M= (2.6). Artists who produced more artwork in a month tended to have higher levels of stress M= (2.2) and lower self-esteem M= (1.8) than artists with low artistic output M= (1.4) and M= (2.6). Likewise, it is evident that when stress levels decrease, the feeling of emotional release increases. Limitations included not taking into consideration the sociocultural context of the artist sample, resulting in a lack of uniform data interpretation. The study emphasizes the need for further research examining the behavior of the creative process under stress when an artist produces works commissioned by clients, compared the art created for the artist's own desires.
Depressive Mood and Academic Performance Among Community College Students
Presenter: Leanie Liz Navarro Faculty Sponsor: Isabelle Gagne School: Bunker Hill Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 2, 11:30 AM - 12:15 PM: Room 165 [D8]
This study examines whether depressive mood symptoms are associated with academic performance among students at Bunker Hill Community College (BHCC), as measured by self-reported GPA categories. Low academic achievement is consistently associated with depressive symptoms, particularly discouragement, low motivation, and fatigue. These symptoms can also interfere with concentration, energy levels, and class performance, making them important factors to examine in relation to GPA. The current study investigates whether these mood symptoms relate to GPA within a diverse community-college population. It was hypothesized that students reporting higher depressive mood symptoms would have lower GPAs. A non-experimental survey design was used, and twelve BHCC students reported their mood symptoms, GPA category, and age. The results showed that discouraged mood was more common among students in the lower GPA category. Specifically, 60% of students in the lower GPA group reported "yes" whereas only 17% of students in the higher GPA group did so. Notably, low energy emerged as the most prevalent symptom in the sample, with 50% of participants reporting "yes", while 42% reported experiencing it "sometimes". Findings from this study partially supported the hypothesis and suggest that mood symptoms, especially discouragement and fatigue, may affect academic performance. This study highlights the need for further research on depressive mood in community-college settings, where many students may experience emotional challenges without formal mental-health diagnoses.
How Does Yoga Benefit an Adolescent Brain and Body?
Presenter: Amy Almonte Faculty Sponsor: Amy Cameron School: Northern Essex Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A50]
The adolescent years are a developmental period marked by physical growth, emotional instability, and academic and social pressures. This study focuses on how yoga can help the adolescent brain and body overcome issues such as anxiety, stress, and depression that can interfere with their daily lives. Yoga is a practice that includes breathing exercises, meditation, and movement. Research has shown the benefits of yoga for high school adolescents, who deal with anxiety, stress, and depression when it comes to academics. A controlled trial by Hagin and Rundle (2016) found that students who attended 1 year of high school yoga lessons improved their GPAs at the end of the study, compared with those in a physical education group. The study also focused on the mental health aspect when Wang and Hagins (2016) found that high school students who were practicing yoga learned how to control emotions such as anger and react in a positive way, which helped them have a more open and mindful way of thinking. In conclusion, yoga can help adolescents improve their emotional well-being and reduce stressors.
The Effects of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) Activation on Fear Extinction Memory in Male and Female Rats
Presenter: AnBinh Star Tran Faculty Sponsor: Lisa Maeng School: UMass Boston Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A61]
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by impaired fear extinction, and estradiol has been implicated in modulating extinction memory in a sex-dependent manner. Studies of classical estrogen receptors support a role for ER𝛽 in these effects. However, the contribution of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) remains unclear. This study investigated whether GPER activation enhances fear extinction memory consolidation in male and female rats. We hypothesized that 150uL/kg G1 would improve extinction memory in males, that females would benefit from all doses, and we expected increased phosphorylated extracellular signal-related kinase (pERK) in the amygdala of rats administered G1.
Rats underwent a three-day fear conditioning, extinction, and recall paradigm. Following extinction, they received a subcutaneous injection of GPER agonist G1 (15, 75, or 150µL/kg) or vehicle (sesame oil). Freezing during recall assessed extinction retention. Immunohistochemistry was performed on tissue collected after recall to investigate amygdalar pERK expression.
Preliminary results suggest GPER activation improves extinction retention in females in a dose-dependent manner. In males, the lowest and middle doses enhance retention, but not the highest dose. Comparisons between males and females receiving equivalent doses revealed no sex differences in extinction retention. Analysis of amygdalar pERK expression showed no relationship between ERK and GPER activation. These findings suggest that post-extinction GPER activation enhances fear extinction memory in both sexes through mechanisms not reflected in amygdalar ERK phosphorylation. Further investigation with larger sample sizes and brain regions will define a role for estrogen receptor mechanisms in estrogen’s action on fear behavior.
Sexually Dimorphic Effects of Probiotic Treatment on Hippocampal Activity During Fear Extinction Recall
Presenter: Rose Maniani Faculty Sponsor: Lisa Maeng School: UMass Boston Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A62]
The gut microbiome is altered in fear-related psychiatric disorders, which are more prevalent in women. Previous research has shown that manipulating the gut microbiome through probiotic administration such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LR) reduces stress responses and anxiety-like behavior in male mice. Despite sex differences in fear-related disorders, no studies have examined sex differences in probiotic effects on fear extinction, the learned inhibition of fear. The activity of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, in the hippocampus is critical for fear extinction and recall, and estradiol, a sex hormone that enhances extinction memory, can increase GABA. This study investigated how LR impacts neuronal activity (c-Fos) and GAD67, an enzyme critical for GABA synthesis, in hippocampal subregions (dentate gyrus (DG), CA1, and CA3) during extinction recall. 56 adult Sprague Dawley female and male rats received LR or vehicle treatment for 21 days and underwent fear conditioning, extinction, and recall. We hypothesized that there would be better extinction recall and thus greater hippocampal GAD67 and c-Fos expression with LR treatment and in females compared to males. We found that males had less c-Fos in the DG compared to females regardless of treatment [p=0.009], but found no treatment effects. Sex and LR treatment did not influence GAD67 expression, but it was greatest in the CA1 [p<0.001]. These findings suggest that despite not observing behavioral differences, probiotic treatment can alter hippocampal activity in a sex-dependent and region-specific manner and should be further investigated in future studies.
Benefits of Meditation on Athletes' Mental Preparation for Sports
Presenter: Sera N. Gagnon Faculty Sponsor: Danielle Wigmore School: Fitchburg State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A63]
Implementing meditation into the lives of athletes has become a growing topic of conversation. Meditation is a practice that trains attention and awareness to promote mental clarity and calm, and had a huge spike in global engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing by up to 2900% (Mcgroarty, 2020). While meditation is widely recognized for its mental health benefits, it can also help athletes in their mental preparation for sport. Studies show a relationship between mindfulness training and improved competitive performance across sports (Colzato & Kibele 2017, Glass et al. 2019). Evidence supports that improved mental states (such as reduced anxiety and improved emotional regulation) are associated with better competition preparation. Meditation has the potential to help athletes manage the pressure, fatigue, and psychological demands they face to achieve this improved mental state. This presentation will evaluate existing research on meditation and mindfulness based interventions (MBI) in sport, focusing on their effects on psychological functioning and physical performance. Specifically, it will explore different ways meditation is beneficial (such as reducing anxiety, improving emotional regulation, and achieving flow state), different types of meditation, and different athlete populations, while also addressing barriers to accessibility such as time and available resources. Overall, this presentation will demonstrate how meditation can benefit athletes, helping reach their full potential in sport competition.
A Look Into the Possible Psychological Benefits of Minority Historical Figure Representation on Respective Members of Minority Populations
Presenter: Aiden James Muise Faculty Sponsor: Susan Doron-LaMarca School: Salem State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A64]
This study, utilizing a short online survey measuring self-reported historical knowledge and related feelings, aimed to explore current research gaps. It investigated the possibility that members of minority groups psychologically benefit from learning of historical figures from their respective minority groups.
Using a 25-question online survey, participants were asked about their general historical knowledge, knowledge of minority historical figures, and the impacts of learning of these historical figures. All persons 18 years of age or older were able to participate. A final sample size of N=37 was acquired. Qualitative data was gathered through two open-response questions, while quantitative data was analyzed statistically.
Variables related to the study’s hypothesis did not have significant relationships, but some interesting outcomes were found. Desire for more historical figure knowledge was significantly correlated with both feelings of connection to community (r(22) = .52, p=.009) and connection to identity (r(22) = .31, p=.031.) Hopefulness for the future was connected with belief in psychological benefits (r(22) = .54, p=.007) and connection to identity (r(22) = .46, p=.024.) One open-response quote stated “Often, historical figures had to deal with conditions that were far more harsh, so it helps me to realize that they persisted despite this.”
In the future, a similar study with a larger sample size may be able to expand on the research hypothesis. Future studies may also seek a more easily understood definition of “psychological benefits,” as data suggests that respondents’ understanding of the definition may have been unclear.
How Does Intradepartmental Leadership Change Impact Role Stressors in Collegiate Academic Departments?
Presenter: Isabelle Mary Mosley Faculty Sponsor: Tarya Bardwell School: Salem State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A65]
Existing research has not determined whether leadership in collegiate academic settings should employ a scheduled, planned mode of change or a responsive, emergent mode of change during leadership transitions. Regarding the transitional periods caused by emergent changes in leadership, it is unknown what members of college academic departments experience during organizational leadership change, and what model would best support their department's transition. The two models of comparison in this study are the transformational model and the transactional model. The transformational model asserts that during times of change within a group, shared vision, motivation, and member encouragement are necessary for productive leadership change. In a transformational model, leaders facilitate this cohesion and aim to develop group members into future leaders. In contrast, the transactional model describes that during leadership change, structured rewards and goals are needed for a productive transition. A transactional approach establishes clear roles on the individual employee level, with performance motivation being less based on group values. This qualitative study will utilize open-ended interview questions with 10-20 participants snowball sampled from professors at Salem State University's academic departments to address the following questions: 1) how should departments negotiate emergent change and enact a transformational model during leadership transitions, and 2) how should departments decrease the presence of role stressors during this transition? The assessment of faculty experience from this research aims to identify challenges departments face during leadership change and reveal which model, transformational or transactional, institutions should employ for professors to be best supported.
The Evolution of the Gender Identity Spectrum, Gender Expression, and Societal Acceptance: 1980s to Present
Presenter: Keva C. Kirby Faculty Sponsor: Yarborough Elle School: Northern Essex Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A66]
Starting in the late nineteen-eighties there was a shift in gender presentation and a revolt against gender norms. It was the beginning of an evolution, introducing new terminology, and changing outward expression surrounding gender and gender identities. A wider acceptance of the LGBTQIA+ community began emerging in the early 1990s, but as the knowledge, identities, and expression of the LGBTQIA+ community become more visible, recent years show a strong increase in anti-LGBTQ group actions and policy proposals against the community. The purpose of this research is to better understand on a personal level, as well as raise awareness for a minority whose history is being silenced. To do this I will explore the evolution of the gender spectrum, gender expression, and societal attitudes and acceptance surrounding the evolutionary history of gender identity from the late eighties/early nineties and the current era. Information will be gathered through research from various databases and academic journals will be reviewed, as well as qualitative interviews where participants have the opportunity to provide personalized perspectives to help build an accurate foundation. By the end of this research project I expect to discover the changes in gender definition, gender expression, and society’s attitudes and level of acceptance of LGBTQIA+ equality.
Metal Movement and Bass
Presenter: Matthew Lee Mendrella Faculty Sponsor: Michael Hove School: Fitchburg State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A67]
This study investigated links between musical features in metal (e.g., bass, pulse clarity, and presence of riffs) with subjective experiences such as enjoyment and movement induction. Participants (n=64) listened to 45 metal tracks spanning 8 subgenres and rated each track's movement-inducing potential, how much they enjoyed it, and how well they knew it. Participants also reported background information on musical experience. Our data did not reveal a link between bass and participants’ movement ratings; however, significant associations were observed with other musical features and across subgenres. The most noteworthy results were the association between movement ratings and pulse-clarity attack (how clearly one beat stands out from another) and the presence of a discernible riff in the track (possible indicators of heightened groove syncopation). Our data suggest that metal music and its subgenres may induce movement (e.g., moshing, pogoing, or two-stepping) through higher-frequency bands, syncopation, and instrumentation. These potential sources of movement differ from previous studies exploring what causes movement in R&B, hip-hop, and electronic dance genres. These differences expand our understanding of groove beyond traditionally studied genres and pave the way for future research into movement-induction in metal music.
Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria: A Psychodynamic Perspective
Presenter: Abby Rae Farnum Faculty Sponsor: Carter Carter School: Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A68]
Between psychology’s various schools of thought lies the discourse of ADHD. The pharmacological enterprise and public favor the neuropsychological understanding of ADHD, which limits the extent to which psychodynamic theory can be integrated. This paper analyzes symptoms of both ADHD and rejection sensitive dysphoria under Freud’s narcissistic wound framework. The discourse of these conditions and its consequences were analyzed using various theories, including dynamic nominalism, and how the language used may perpetuate symptoms through promoting the diagnostic identity, oversimplification of symptoms and their origins, and lack of evidence-based practice. A comprehensive internet search on the evolution of ADHD and rejection sensitive dysphoria as concepts was conducted. Additionally, a social media search, including short-form content on TikTok and Reddit and long-form content on YouTube and podcasts, was conducted using the phrase “rejection sensitive dysphoria.” Only media posted by licensed mental health professionals were considered. Claims without substantial evidence surrounding rejection sensitive dysphoria and ADHD were shared in nearly every post, including reports of inflated percentages of those who experience rejection sensitive dysphoria and faulty premises when explaining the concept of the condition and its symptoms, including loosely referencing to it as diagnostic criteria. Consistently, rejection sensitive dysphoria was explained by licensed professionals as a purely genetic condition that is distinct from other psychopathologies, for which the only promoted treatment recommendation was pharmacological. However, many stated that it could not be treated. With these explicit claims and lack of psychodynamic or other alternative explanations, care is limited to those searching for it.
Emotional Influences of the Developing Ability to Recall Time and Order in Episodic Memory
Presenter: John Robert Arruda Faculty Sponsor: Tashauna Blankenship School: UMass Boston Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A69]
Episodic memory is the recall of autobiographical experiences and is composed of several dimensions: the "What," "Where," and "When" (Tulving, 1972). Episodic memory rapidly develops throughout early childhood; however, the dimensions of episodic memory are prone to developmental differences. When the dimensions are tested separately, the "When," or temporal memory, is subject to the most developmental delay in young children (Mooney et al., 2024). Furthermore, emotional valence is known to influence episodic memory, with negative experiences being better remembered than neutral ones (Bowen et al., 2018). The present study seeks to investigate temporal memory in young children (3-6 years-old) and to explore how emotional influences effect temporal memory. We utilize a board game paradigm called "explorer quest". During the study, children played a board game where they visited 4 locations in order to win a prize. We utilize 3 between-subject valence conditions where children either win stickers (positive), lose stickers (negative), or have nothing happen at each location (neutral). After a 5-minute delay children are asked to connect each event with each location and rate how they felt, and order the locations on a timeline to score temporal memory. We have found that older children (4.5-6 years-old, n = 65, M = 61.7 months, SD = 5.44
months) preform significantly better than younger children (3-4.5 years-old, n = 47, M = 45.7 months, SD = 5.12
months) (p < 0.01), and that children who rate their experiences as more positive preform significantly better than children who rated their experiences neutral (p < 0.05).
The Dangers of Adolescent Gambling.
Presenter: John Patrick Ryan Faculty Sponsor: Alex Hinerman School: Northern Essex Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A70]
Adolescence is a critical period of development in a person’s life where exposure to dangerous behaviors can have long-term impacts. Adolescents today are gaining an increasing exposure to gambling due to the current digital age. This study synthesizes existing research on the rise in gambling in adolescents with existing research on the biological effects that gambling has, and whether this might create an increased susceptibility to mental health challenges. The research is collected by analyzing how corporations target adolescents with gambling ads and games digitally and reviewing existing research on gambling during adolescence and whether it can have long-term effects. While the effects of gambling have been studied for many years, today’s current generation of adolescents have greater access and more exposure to gambling than previous generations, emphasizing the importance of better regulation of digital gambling in the modern world.
Virtue Ethics and Parts of the Mind
Presenter: Cadyn E. Glynn Faculty Sponsor: Daniel Soucy School: Mount Wachusett Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A71]
In the practice of virtue
ethics, the inside of the mind is relevant as its own place where
virtue should be pursued, not only so that we may act ethically
toward others, but also so that the parts of our mind may act
virtuously toward one another. Contemporary psychology has
established a framework for cultivating healthy intrapersonal
relationships through Internal Family Systems, a therapy modality
that can also be used to model the mind in general; meanwhile, virtue
ethics was established by Aristotle and has subsequently been
elaborated on by many further philosophers, although for the sake of
time only Aristotle will be addressed here. More generally, it does
not seem that the implications of virtue ethics on intrapersonal
behavior have been investigated. To remediate this, I look at
Aristotle’s moral virtues and discuss how and why parts of the mind
may encourage or discourage the whole from practicing any given
virtue. I argue that, in order to more effectively
practice virtue, we should cultivate healthy relationships among our
parts so that they may act more virtuously toward each other and the
whole. While the idea that acting kindly toward oneself is good is
not novel, I hope that explicitly addressing the difficulty in
practicing interpersonal virtue as the result of a lack of
intrapersonal virtuous behavior demonstrates the importance of the
inside of the mind when trying to behave ethically in everyday life.
The Impact of Foster Care on Children's Mental Health
Presenter: Angelia Erika Caron Faculty Sponsor: Mark Williams School: Fitchburg State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A72]
The purpose of this project is to highlight how foster care affects mental health in foster youth. The project reviews the child welfare system in the United States, with a focus on understanding the Department of Children and Families (DCF) in Massachusetts in particular. The review examines regulations and policies in Massachusetts regarding ensuring child safety in general, and the role of foster care specifically. The project examines known impacts of foster care involvement on children's mental health as a result of foster care involvement, including when abuse or neglect occur within foster care settings. As someone who was in foster care until the age of 8, my experience and background inspired my interest in examining research addressing the benefits and harms of foster care and how it impacts child development and well-being. The project draws from interviews with Massachusetts Department of Children and Families caseworkers to provide qualitative data to reflect on and explore deeper the review of scholarly literature on the topic. Conclusions of the project include a recognition of both benefits and harms of foster care involvement on the safety and mental health of children, as well concrete suggestions to improve the system. The project calls attention to the ways in which the child welfare system, and specifically foster care, aspire to support the needs of vulnerable children and families, and areas where the system can be improved to better achieve those goals.
The Dangers of Adolescent Gambling, Ryan, John Patrick, Northern Essex Community College, Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM, Auditorium, A70
Examining Constructions of Parenthood and Gender in U.S. Foster Care Photo Listings
Presenter: Juesel Ellica Ryan Group Members: Olivia J. Blum Faculty Sponsor: Reihonna Frost-Calhoun School: Bridgewater State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A73]
Photo listings serve as a “child-specific recruitment” tool aimed at matching children in foster care with prospective adoptive families. This process is intended to connect children with families actively seeking to adopt; however, identifying an ideal parent involves more than simply making a match, it requires aligning parental qualities with a child’s needs. This study examines the parent characteristics emphasized in foster care photo listings across six U.S. states (Massachusetts, New York, Illinois, Texas, Florida, and Arizona), with particular attention to parenting practices, parental identities, and embedded assumptions about gender and family roles. Using thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006), informed by queer theory (Allen & Mendez, 2018) and parenting styles research (Baumrind, 1966), we analyzed a sample of photo listings to identify recurring patterns in how parental desirability is constructed. Findings suggest that although photo listings may aim to promote inclusivity, implicit biases, particularly regarding gender and sexual identity, persist in their language and structure. Given that LGBTQ+ individuals are significantly more likely to foster or adopt than their heterosexual counterparts (Gates, 2013), the ways in which photo listings communicate parental expectations have important implications for adoption accessibility and equity. Additionally, listings frequently privilege authoritative parenting values, such as nurturing, attentiveness, and structure, which may reflect culturally specific norms rather than universally held standards. This research highlights the parenting expectations embedded within foster care recruitment materials and raises important questions about equitable outreach and representation in adoptive family recruitment.
The Impacts of Childhood Bullying on the Relationship Attachment of College Students
Presenter: Samantha Wozniak Faculty Sponsor: Min Li School: Fitchburg State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A74]
Approximately twenty percent of US students aged 12-18 report experiencing bullying victimization. Research has been conducted on the long-term effects of childhood bullying on relationships focused on adults, however, this relationship is less explored among college students. This research adds to the literature by investigating the association between attachment-related anxiety and avoidance in the relationships of college students who have a past history of bullying.
A survey was designed to collect bullying history and current attachment security in relationships from undergraduate students at Fitchburg State University. The California Bully Victimization Scale - Retrospective (CBVS-R) is used to measure bullying victimization and attachment security is measured using the Adult Attachment Questionnaire (AAQ). The survey also collected socio-demographic information. Quantitative research methods, including descriptive analysis and correlation will be used to analyze the survey data for associations between bullying experiences and attachment security dimensions.
The collected data will be used to test two primary hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: Childhood bullying victimization is associated with higher levels of insecure attachment among undergraduate students. Hypothesis 2: Relational forms of bullying including teasing, rumor and gossip spreading, and exclusion are associated with higher levels of insecure attachment than other forms of victimization.
Understanding the impacts of bullying on the relationships of college students offers the opportunity for institutions of higher education to properly and comprehensively offer support to students who were victims of bullying in their childhood.
Gendered Experiences of Exclusionary Discipline and Academic Engagement Among Autistic Students
Presenter: Ngoc Van Anh Nguyen Faculty Sponsor: Abbey Eisenhower School: UMass Boston Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A75]
Objective: This study examined associations between teachers’ exclusionary discipline practices (EDP) and autistic students’ behavioral and emotional academic engagement (AE), and whether student gender was associated with engagement outcomes.
Methods: Participants were 75 K–2 teachers and their autistic students (60 male, 14 female). Teachers completed surveys assessing their use of exclusionary discipline and student's academic engagement. T-tests examined gender differences in EDP, and regressions tested whether EDP predicted engagement controlling for gender.
Results: Teacher-reported EDP showed substantial variability (SD=5.41; range=9–34). Autistic girls received significantly higher EDP scores (M=22.93,SD=5.03) than autistic boys (M = 18.88, SD = 5.29), t(72) = 2.60, p = .011, d = 0.77. However, EDP was not significantly associated with behavioral (r = −.06, p > .05) or emotional engagement (r=−.06, p>.05). Linear regression analyses indicated that neither EDP nor student gender predicted engagement (all ps>.05).
Conclusion: Autistic girls were subjected to higher levels of exclusionary discipline than autistic boys. Although prior analyses demonstrated EDP significantly associated with overall academic engagement, no associations were observed when behavioral and emotional engagement were examined separately. These findings suggest that disciplinary disparities may relate to generalized disengagement rather than domain-specific processes, highlighting the need for longitudinal research to clarify the developmental sequencing of disciplinary impacts.
How Do Traditional Workplace Collaboration Methods Like Brainstorming Sessions, Open Floor Plan Offices, and Frequent Group Meetings Affect Productivity for Introverted People in the Workforce?
Presenter: Jessica Lynch Faculty Sponsor: Esther Peralta School: Northern Essex Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A76]
Identifying as an introvert or extrovert has been considered by many to simply be declaring a personality trait. A growing body of research suggests that these traits influence how productive we are at work and even how many opportunities we are offered. Introverts struggle to work to their fullest potential in a workplace that utilizes open office floor plans and a management team that puts high value on frequent meetings, and brainstorming sessions. What can be done to help introverts live up to their full potential in the workplace? This paper analyzes research studies and testimonials to consider how modern workplaces that include open office floor plans, brainstorming sessions and frequent meetings affect the productivity and creativity of introverts in the workplace. Based on the research and sources, significant decreases in productivity and creativity were noted not just in introverts, but in extroverts whose workplaces use these models. The data also shows that many introverted voices are unheard in these workplaces and the weight of the constant socialization required leaves them feeling mentally drained. The modern office aimed at maximizing collaboration can hinder introverts’ careers. Based on this data, the paper suggests alternate workplace methods that benefit introverts, and their more extroverted counterparts, to ensure a more balanced workplace that allows everyone’s voice to be heard.
Presenter: Lauren Michele Horowitz Faculty Sponsor: Seth Surgan School: Worcester State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A77]
As artificial
intelligence continues to evolve, many people find it difficult to keep pace
with rapid developments and fully understand how these systems function.
Individuals often rely on familiar portrayals from popular culture to shape
their perceptions of AI. These representations range widely—from friendly
companions like Wall-E, to humanoid weapons such as Arnold Schwarzenegger’s
character in The Terminator, to
controlling and potentially dangerous entities like HAL in 2001: A Space Odyssey. These frameworks
provide a anthropomorphized view of AI rather than a clear explanation for how
AI works. The study “In AI We Trust?”
investigated whether framing AI literacy using technical language versus
anthropomorphic language affected participants’ anxiety about AI, trust in AI,
tendency to anthropomorphize AI, and overall understanding of the technology.
Outcomes were measured immediately after the intervention and again two weeks
later. Researchers predicted that both groups would demonstrate improved
understanding alongside increased anxiety. They also hypothesized that
participants exposed to anthropomorphic framing would show decreased trust and
greater anthropomorphism, whereas those receiving technical framing would
exhibit increased trust and reduced anthropomorphic tendencies. Two hundred
undergraduate students from Worcester State University participated in the
study. Initially, participants completed surveys assessing anxiety, trust,
anthropomorphic tendencies, and AI knowledge. They were then assigned to one of
two AI literacy readings: one written in technical language and the other using
anthropomorphic descriptions. After finishing the reading, participants
completed the surveys again, followed by a final assessment two weeks later to
evaluate longer-term effects.
Exercise vs. Stress: A Comparative Analysis of Active and Inactive Individuals
Presenter: Kelly E. Frechette Faculty Sponsor: Suanne Maurer School: Bridgewater State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A78]
Students in health and kinesiology programs represent a population exposed to significant academic pressures. Though these college students are knowledgeable in health and exercise, only a portion of them exercise regularly. Reducing stress in students who are faced with difficult demands is a key factor in bettering the wellness of college communities. Understanding the relationship between perceived stress and exercise frequency is a major focal point, especially considering the known effects of exercise on mental health. The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparison between perceived stress in health-focused college students who exercise versus those who do not. To achieve this, a cross-sectional survey was administered to college students (63% women, 34% men, and 3% gender-diverse) enrolled in the Department of Health and Kinesiology. Demographics were assessed, and participants reported wellness related information as well as responses to a perceived stress scale. The majority of participants reported to exercise three or more days per week; 81% of the sample fell within the moderate stress category. High stress levels were disproportionate among women (19.05%) compared to the men in the sample (2.94%). Forty-two percent of participants reported a prior mental health diagnosis, suggesting preexisting vulnerability within the sample. These findings suggest that while physical activity contributes to overall wellness, it may not offset psychological stressors inherent in health-related academic programs. Future research should examine the intensity, duration, and psychological context of exercise in order to better understand its effectiveness in stress reduction. The results of this survey highlight the need for greater mental health support strategies within college environments.
Defining and Measuring Perceived Self Cost in Relation to Empathy and Prosocial Behavior
Presenter: Geybrell Gerony Liriano Faculty Sponsor: Laura M. Garofoli School: Fitchburg State University Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A79]
This thesis introduces and defines perceived self cost (PSC) as a new framework for understanding helping/prosocial behaviors. Following a literature review, two experiments are proposed to investigate this new construct. The first experiment would be a pilot study to validate the use of PSC as a construct. The second experiment would utilize brief vignettes that manipulate levels of PSC and empathy in an attempt to predict and measure whether empathy moderates the hypothesized effects of high PSC that may deter prosocial behavior. Implications for how PSC may shape prosocial decision making will be discussed.
How Does Art Therapy Influence Anxiety in Children Ages 5-10?
Presenter: Keiola N. Geraigery Faculty Sponsor: Marc Mannheimer School: Northern Essex Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A80]
This study explores how art therapy influences anxiety in
children ages 5–10, a developmental stage when many are still learning how to
identify and express their emotions. Children in this age group often
experience anxiety but lack the language to explain what they feel, making
traditional talk‑based approaches difficult for them to engage with. Art
therapy offers a developmentally appropriate alternative by using creative
activities such as drawing, painting, clay sculpting, collage, and mandala coloring
to help children express emotions that might otherwise remain unspoken. These
techniques support children in different ways: drawing and painting allow them
to externalize worries through imagery, clay work provides grounding sensory
input that reduces physical tension, and mandalas encourage calm, focused
attention through repetitive patterns. Children ages 5–10 respond well to these
methods because their brains are still developing the neural pathways involved
in emotional regulation, and hands‑on creative activities activate areas linked
to sensory processing, calmness, and self‑soothing. The role of the art
therapist is essential, as they guide the child gently, create a predictable
environment, and help them express meaning connected to their artwork without
pressure or judgment.
By reviewing existing research and practitioner insights,
this study examines how therapeutic sensory engagement, symbolic expression,
and structured creative routines contribute to reductions in anxiety symptoms. Hopefully,
the findings will suggest that art therapy supports emotional regulation,
decreases distress, and helps children move toward a calmer, more secure state,
offering hopeful possibilities for continued growth and future research.
The Relationship Between Family Structure and Infant Development
Family structure and household dynamics influence early child development in a multitude of ways. This study examines how family size relates to infant development from 9 to 15 months. Development was quantified using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Fourth Edition (Bayley-4) at both ages. This assessment provided a measure of cognitive, language, and motor development. Family environment and household data was reported by caregivers at both ages as well. This analysis focuses on whether family environment relates to differences in Bayley-4 scores at each age, as well as changes in performance over a 6-month interval. Previous research suggests that having an older sibling can both positively and negatively affect certain aspects of development. It is suggested that an older sibling may negatively affect language development, but positively affect motor development. Using a sample of 29 participants, it was found that having more older siblings (under 12 years old) was significantly correlated with lower language scores at both 9 and 15 months and lower cognitive scores at 9 months old. Motor scores were unaffected. The results from this analysis will provide insight into one of many factors that influences infant development.
Physical and Mental Health among Adult Adoptees
Presenter: Maika H. Bird Faculty Sponsor: Jennifer McDermott School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 4, 2:15 PM - 3:00 PM: Room 165 [D15]
Previous research demonstrates that early childhood experiences play a role in later
mental and physical health outcomes. However, we know far less about adult
adoptees. This study investigates relationships between adoption type (international
adoption to the U.S., U.S. private domestic adoption, or adoption from U.S. foster
care) and physical health and mental well-being of adult adoptees. Utilizing data from the Mapping the Life Course of Adoption Project, we examine associations
between adoption type and physical and mental health outcomes,
accounting for participants’ gender and current age. The Brief Symptom
Inventory (BSI) assesses mental health symptoms, and the Patient-Reported
Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) assesses global physical
health and number of chronic diseases. A series of one-way ANOVAs will be conducted with adoption type
predicting the three health outcomes. Independent samples t-tests will probe
which groups show differences. A multivariate general linear model will
examine health outcomes with adoption type, gender, and current age as
predictors. Finally, partial correlations will be run between health outcomes,
controlling for gender and current age, to examine relations between physical
and mental health in each adoption group. Identifying possible associations between adoption type and long-term physical
and mental health can be useful in increasing resources for adult adoptees.
Such research can provide guidelines for mitigating health risks or increasing
awareness of adoptee mental health and well-being. Future research should continue to explore
potential predictors of long-term health for adult adoptees.
Parent-Adolescent Conflict and Its Effect on Adolescent Well-Being Around the World
Presenter: Annabelle Dorothy Calderwood Faculty Sponsor: Kirby Deater-Deckard School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A10]
Parent-adolescent conflict has been studied around the world, emphasizing the importance of the impacts it may have on psychological functioning in families. This study examined parent-adolescent conflict, in the context of a cultural variable that may present differences in relationships. Data from the Parenting Across Cultures research project were used to test the relationships between child well-being and parental-conflict outcomes, as well as the same conflict outcomes on later adolescent depression. The sample contained 1,338 participants (49.7% female, 50.3% male; ages 13-14 years). Data was used from eight countries on five continents. Statistical associations between variables were tested using Pearson's R correlations. Results indicated significant association between child well-being at age 13 and parent-adolescent conflict at age 14 within all conflict outcome categories. Additionally, testing for the relationship between parent-adolescent conflict and later adolescent depression provided significant results for negative conflict outcomes of escalation and frustration. In contrast, relationship intimacy was not significant. Finally, data were organized into country-level categories based on either being primarily an individualistic or collectivist culture, and then tested for significance of father-adolescent conflict outcomes on adolescent depression. Results indicated a significant relationship between intimacy and frustration outcomes within collectivist cultures, while results for all three categories of father-adolescent conflict within individualist cultures were nonsignificant. Results from this study could be used to better individualize our understanding of the effects of parenting styles in different cultural settings, as well as support ideas on how parenting styles may differ in effectiveness for mothers versus fathers.
RELATED ABSTRACTS
The Dangers of Adolescent Gambling, Ryan, John Patrick, Northern Essex Community College, Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM, Auditorium, A70
Attachment Security in Childhood Predicts Parent-Teen Conflict: A Partial Mediation Through Emotional Connectedness
Presenter: Yerin Jang Faculty Sponsor: Kirby Deater-Deckard School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A11]
Adolescence typically brings increases in parent–teen conflict, yet securely attached youth tend to engage in more constructive conflict strategies, including problem solving, negotiation, and reduced escalation. While recent longitudinal research confirms that secure attachment serves as a protective factor against destructive conflict, few studies have examined whether positive socio-emotional functioning—especially emotional connectedness—mediates the link between earlier attachment and later parent–teen conflict dynamics during puberty. This study examines two related questions: whether attachment security at age 15 predicts parent–teen conflict at age 16 (including frustration, escalation, and aggression), and whether emotional connectedness at age 16 mediates the attachment–conflict relationship.
Data was drawn from the Parenting Across Cultures (PAC) study, a longitudinal investigation spanning nine countries: China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States. Each country contributed ~100 to 200 adolescents, yielding a total analytic sample of 1,573 adolescents with roughly equal numbers of boys and girls. Attachment security and EPOCH well-being dimensions were measured alongside parent–teen conflict indicators reported by both mothers and fathers.
Results revealed a strong positive effect of attachment security on emotional connectedness (β = .495, p < .001), but connectedness did not fully explain conflict outcomes. The strongest pathway was the direct effect from attachment to conflict, indicating that secure adolescents tend to engage in less escalatory interactions independently of their emotional connectedness. These findings suggest that secure attachment is a key protective factor against parent–teen conflict during adolescence, while connectedness plays a supporting but not central role.
How Parenting Environments Shape Adolescent Self-Control and Risky Decision Making Across Development
Presenter: Kya Aliana Ransom Faculty Sponsor: Kirby Deater-Deckard School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A12]
Adolescence is a period of increasing independence, yet it is also marked by heightened vulnerability to risk-taking behaviors. While parenting has been consistently linked to adolescent outcomes, research often examines parenting, self-control, and risk-taking separately. This project addresses that gap by investigating how parenting environments shape adolescents’ capacity for self-control and how those self-control skills influence risky decision making across development.
Using longitudinal data from Virginia Tech Adolescent and Young Adult Brain Study, this research analyzes multiple waves of adolescent-reported data. Parenting quality is assessed through measures of acceptance, communication, and monitoring. Adolescent self-control is measured through indicators of impulse control and decision-making tendencies, and risk-taking behaviors include health-related, sensation seeking, and rule-breaking behaviors. Mediation analyses test whether self-control serves as a developmental pathway linking parenting environments to adolescent risk-taking. Socioeconomic context is examined as a potential moderator of these associations.
Grounded in a developmental systems framework, this study conceptualizes adolescent risk as emerging within relational and environmental contexts rather than as an individual deficit. It is hypothesized that supportive parenting environments foster strong self-control capacities which reduce harmful risk-taking, particularly under conditions of socioeconomic stress. This research contributes to models of adolescent development and informs prevention efforts aimed at support youth and families across diverse environments.
Preliminary analyses indicate that higher-quality parenting environments are associated with greater adolescent self-control, which in turn predicts lower engagement in risky behaviors. These findings highlight self-control as a key developmental pathway through which supportive parenting environments may reduce adolescent risk-taking.
Longitudinal Predictors of Substance Use Among Latino Adolescents: The Role of Risk Perception and Prior Use
Presenter: Leonardo Andres Blanco Faculty Sponsor: Kirby Deater-Deckard School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A13]
Substance use disparities among Latino adolescents are well established, yet limited research has examined how early risk-related attitudes shape substance use vulnerability across cultural contexts. Much of the existing literature relies on cumulative adversity scores and single-site samples, limiting understanding of the mechanisms linking early risk perceptions to substance use behaviors. The present study addresses these gaps using data from two Latino adolescent samples participating in the Parenting Across Cultures study. The analytic sample includes 205 adolescents recruited from two sites: Durham, North Carolina, in the United States, and Medellín, Colombia, with approximately equal representation of males and females. Participants were followed across multiple developmental waves, assessing risk perceptions, sensation seeking, and engagement in substance use behaviors. Descriptive analyses indicated that among participants with available substance use data (N = 140), the mean substance use score at Wave 11 was 0.49 (SD = 0.43), with approximately 74% of adolescents reporting at least some substance use behavior. Correlational and regression analyses will examine associations between sensation seeking, adolescents’ perceptions of risk-related harm, and substance use outcomes across sites. Structural equation modeling (SEM) will then test pathways linking early risk-related attitudes to later substance use, both directly and indirectly through adolescents’ perceptions of substance-related harm. This research aims to clarify mechanisms contributing to substance use vulnerability among Latino adolescents and inform culturally responsive prevention strategies across diverse Latino contexts.
Associations Between Parental Abuse and Neglect and Child Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors
Presenter: Kyla Kawungu Faculty Sponsor: Kirby Deater-Deckard School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A14]
Adverse experiences during childhood can affect development and may have a negative influence on one's psychological well-being. While neglect and abuse may have different cultural definitions and implications, they can impact the way a child thinks, feels, and behaves. The longitudinal dataset from the Parenting Across Cultures (PAC) Study was used to collect self-reported data from fathers, mothers, and children across 1418 families in 9 countries. Child externalizing and internalizing behavioral scores were compared to parent and child reports on different variables for abuse and neglect to identify any correlations. These reports were given across three waves to observe changes in development as the child aged. After running several statistical tests, no association between corporal punishment and externalizing behaviors was found in children at age 10 (wave 3). However, there was an association between corporal punishment and child-reported internalizing behavior. As the child grew older, internalizing behaviors reduced while externalizing behaviors became more prevalent at age 16 (wave 8), suggesting a positive correlation. For mother-reported neglect, children at age 10 did not report any significant internalizing or externalizing behaviors. However, mothers reported higher internalizing behaviors. At age 16, both child and mother reported significant levels of internalizing behavior, suggesting significant levels of anxiety, withdrawal and low-self esteem. These results give us a glimpse into understanding child and adolescent development, and the role that parents and caregivers play. They highlight how upbringing and parental behavior can have lasting effects on psychological well-being.
Assessing the Correlations between Attachment, Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior, and Primal World Beliefs
Presenter: Lucas Reardon Faculty Sponsor: Kirby Deater-Deckard School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A15]
This presentation involves a wide range of data from the collaborative Parenting Across Cultures study involving 9 different countries: China, Italy, Kenya, the Philippines, Thailand, Sweden, the USA, Colombia, and Jordan. Using this data, this presentation aims to highlight correlations between the development of particular primal world beliefs (“primals”) and different parental attachment styles in late adolescence and early adulthood, while additionally studying the correlations between the development of particular primal world beliefs and a person’s apparent prosocial or antisocial behavior. Scales regarding an adapted adult attachment scale to measure whether a person had secure or anxious attachment with both parents individually, regarding a person’s tendency to externalize problems (antisocial) and their prosocial behaviors, and lastly measures for the expressed primal world beliefs themselves. A majority of the findings show statistically insignificant connections, however a decent handful of results display that particular attachment styles to respective parents, and especially a person’s antisocial or prosocial behavior correlate with at least 4 primals. Particularly, the progressing/declining and safe/dangerous primals have significant positive correlations with dependent attachments, while the enticing/dull primal has a significant negative correlation with anxious attachments. More strikingly, all primal scales were discovered to have significant correlations with a person’s antisocial behavior. This study doesn’t definitively prove how or why these correlations exist, and further testing with the isolation of particular variables is encouraged to discover more about relationships regarding primal world beliefs.
Identifying HRV and Executive Function Subgroups Using Cluster Analysis
Presenter: June Celestine Thakuria Faculty Sponsor: Kirby Deater-Deckard School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A17]
Heart rate variability (HRV) is an indicator of autonomic nervous system regulation and has been linked to executive function (EF), with higher resting HRV linked to stronger executive function performance. Findings regarding HRV during task performance (task HRV) and HRV reactivity (task HRV minus resting HRV) in relation to EF performance have mixed results. This study aims to identify distinct HRV-EF subgroups in a sample of adult mothers.
Participants were a sample of 120 adult mothers, with a mean age of 32 years old. Resting HRV (eyes open/closed baseline), task HRV (Stroop, WCST, Tower of Hanoi), HRV reactivity and EF performance were standardized and entered into a k-means cluster analysis. EF was assessed using Stroop mixed condition, WCST perseverative errors (reverse-scored) and Tower of Hanoi completion time (reverse-scored), then combined into a composite EF score.
The cluster analysis identified three distinct HRV-EF clusters: Cluster 1 exhibited large HRV reactivity during tasks but the lowest EF performance, Cluster 2 showed higher resting HRV and the strongest EF performance, Cluster 3 demonstrated consistently low HRV with moderate EF performance. There were more evident differences across clusters for resting HRV and EF performance, while age related differences were minimal.
These findings suggest that resting HRV may be more strongly associated with executive function than task related HRV increases. Identifying HRV-EF subgroups may address mixed findings regarding task HRV and HRV reactivity, and contribute to additional understanding of individual differences in autonomic regulation and executive function.
The Connection Between Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Age
Presenter: Olivia A. Gharabegian Faculty Sponsor: Kirby Deater-Deckard School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A18]
Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has previously been used as a marker for Automatic Nervous System (ANS) health, with moderately high HRV being associated with better ANS functioning and vice versa. Since the ANS is involved in parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system regulation, HRV scores have also been associated with emotional regulation ability. So, HRV scores can demonstrate how well the body is able to respond to stress, through physiological and mental processes. Previous research has also shown declines in HRV with age and, therefore, potentially poorer emotional regulation for older individuals. This study looks at the association between HRV scores and age, as well as the effects HRV can have on emotional regulation, to determine if there is a strong link between the head and the heart. The sample includes mothers aged 21 to 52: 160 participants total. During the study, ECG electrodes were applied for HRV and Heart Rate (HR) detection, as well as an EEG cap to measure brain activity. For statistical analysis, two groups were formed based on age: 33 and under, and 34 and above. Using Pearson's R correlation test, for the group aged 33 and below, there was a negative correlation found between HRV and age, in both the eyes open and closed events. There was no significant correlation between HRV and age for the older group. This could be due to the rapid change in HRV during early middle age, indicating possible emotional/psychological fluctuations in this age group.
Tortured by Culture: An Epistemology of Intense Violence in the United States of America.
Presenter: Nicholas C. Baxter Faculty Sponsor: Kathleen A. Brown-Perez School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A66]
This research explores elements of violence that explain its causes. It is violence that ultimately leads to schisms between cultures. Conformity and resistance result from the cultural adaptations to violence in society based on the structural norms that allow violence to happen. These cultures of conformity and resistance lead to tactics of violence that, over time, intensify. Survival adaptations of each culture come from new ways in which their methods can benefit them in the fight to win against their oppressors.
Between Passion and Pressure : The Major Dilemma for First Generation College Students
Presenter: Adalie Elyse Rodriguez Faculty Sponsor: Raúl D. Gutiérrez School: Holyoke Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A72]
“What would you like to be when you grow up?”, a question that prompts you to start thinking about your future. The question has been ingrained in us since childhood as a way of shaping our future career paths. Our educational journey is structured so that by the time we turn eighteen, we are expected to decide what we will study in college. In the hopes it will create a sense of ambition, a purpose you can look forward to. Selecting a college major can be a significant decision for any student. However, for first-generation college students this decision carries more weight than one may be led to believe. The choice of major for first-generation college students can stem form a multitude of factors. In fact, some of the most common factors are not directly related to education itself. According to research findings, two of the most common non-academic factors are likely to be finances and limited guidance. Financial pressures often hold influence over major choice as students feel it necessary to choose a major perceived as "practical". In the absence of guidance from family members who may have not had experience in higher-education, first-generation college students may not have access to the same resources as their peers when seeking information about career expectations and degree pathways. These obstacles can create a divide between the academic choices first-generation college students make versus the non-academic factors that can influence their decision.
Unsafe Beginnings: A Systematic Review of Early Childhood Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Disorganized Attachment
Presenter: Yasmeen Dunya Zureiqi Faculty Sponsor: Maria M. Galano School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Room 165 [D13]
Domestic Violence is a pervasive societal issue that affects families across diverse social and cultural contexts. Domestic Violence can be defined as abuse (physical, emotional, sexual, etc.) towards a household member. Extensive research demonstrates that young children living in violent households are deeply impacted. Attachment theory emphasizes that early caregiver interactions shape internal working models that guide how individuals understand relationships, trust, and emotional closeness throughout their lives. The period from birth to age five is a foundational stage for attachment development. During these years, children rely on caregivers for protection, emotional regulation, and consistent responsiveness. Children exposed to IPV in early development may carry forward expectations that relationships are unsafe, inconsistent, or emotionally unreliable. Understanding how these early disruptions shape attachment patterns later in life can help inform more effective treatment approaches and guide the development of targeted prevention strategies. To identify relevant studies, searches were conducted in PsycINFO and PubMed using the following terms: EIPV, exposure to intimate partner violence, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, intimate partner violence, IPV, and attachment, attachment style, insecure attachment, and insecure relationships. The initial search yielded 2,341 articles. After removing duplicates and screening with exclusion and inclusion criteria, 15 studies met the criteria for the final review. The extracted data include adult attachment measures, IPV assessments, types of IPV experienced, participant demographics (age, race, ethnicity), study design, and key findings on the relationship between IPV and attachment. This review aims to clarify the developmental pathways linking childhood IPV and adult attachment outcomes.
The Impact of Childhood Maltreatment on Amygdala-Prefrontal Cortex Connectivity: A Systematic Review
Presenter: Talia Julia Caloon Faculty Sponsor: Maria M. Galano School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Room 165 [D14]
Child maltreatment is characterized as the abuse or neglect of individuals under the age of 18. Maltreatment is a prevalent public health issue with widespread impacts. Children who experience maltreatment are more vulnerable to significant changes in their developing brains. These disruptions can have profound and lasting consequences, undermining critical emotional and cognitive processes. The amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC) are fundamental brain structures involved in cognitive and emotional functioning. The amygdala-PFC connectivity plays a central role in regulating emotions and behavior by working as a unified circuit that shapes emotional processing and regulation. Maltreatment has been linked to alterations in stress-response systems, diminished emotional regulation, and other behavioral and cognitive disorders.
The goal of this systematic review is to summarize the field’s current understanding of the effects of maltreatment on amydala-PFC connectivity and functioning, and subsequent effects on emotional and behavioral outcomes. Guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a standardized set of search terms was used in two databases, Psych Info and PubMed. The initial search identified 529 records; 311 duplicates were removed, 372 abstracts were screened for eligibility, 58 articles underwent full-text review, and 17 studies met the inclusion criteria. The next steps will be extracting relevant data from these studies, including demographic information, study methods, assessment, and behavioral outcomes. This extracted information will provide a synthesis of the current body of evidence and help identify the gaps in the literature, and inform treatment and prevention of concerns associated with maltreatment
Examining the Effects of the Types and Timing of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Irritability and Impulsivity as Transdiagnostic Factors
Presenter: Rou Chen Faculty Sponsor: Maria M. Galano School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 5, 3:15 PM - 4:00 PM: Room 165 [D15]
Research shows that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) could lead to the development of transdiagnostic factors, irritability and impulsivity, which both underlie several mental health disorders. Few studies have investigated whether the types and timing of ACEs may affect impulsivity and irritability. Hence, the current study examines how the types and timing of ACEs would influence the prevalence of impulsivity and irritability in adulthood. This study uses secondary data from a project aimed at exploring the effects of campus climate and coping on post-traumatic stress disorder and depression risk among young adults with histories of ACEs. Data were drawn from a sample of 419 undergraduate students ages 18-25 (Mage= 19.88, SD = 1.23) enrolled in a psychology course at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Types and timing of ACEs were examined through the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire-2nd Revision. Irritability was measured through the Affective Reactivity Index, and impulsivity was measured through the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Brief. Results indicated that individuals who experienced ACEs between ages 0-5 were associated with greater impulsivity in adulthood(p< .05), while individuals who experienced ACEs between ages 6-12 were associated with greater irritability in adulthood (p < .05). Additionally, those who experienced childhood maltreatment (p< .01) and intimate partner violence (p< .01) were associated with greater irritability in adulthood. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of early intervention when identifying children who have experienced ACEs because early and middle childhood are critical periods where experiencing ACEs can have lasting effects on mental health outcomes.
Music Therapy in Alzheimer's Disease
Presenter: Natalie Anne Wessell Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Ready School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A27]
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia worldwide. Although pharmacological treatments are available, their benefits remain limited, prompting interest in non-pharmacological interventions. Music therapy has emerged as a promising approach for individuals with AD, with research demonstrating cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physiological benefits. Outcomes vary depending on disease stage, therapeutic approach, and music intervention personalization. Despite growing evidence, perspectives on music therapy within healthcare remain mixed, and students preparing for careers in healthcare or research may have limited exposure to this intervention.
My project employs a cross-sectional, survey-based design to examine undergraduate students’ perceptions, awareness, and interest in music therapy as a treatment for AD. Approximately 50 undergraduate students enrolled at the University of Massachusetts Amherst will complete a brief, anonymous online survey. The survey will assess knowledge about AD and music therapy, personal exposure to dementia, attitudes toward music-based interventions, and interest-related educational and career opportunities.
By evaluating undergraduate students’ perspectives, my project aims to clarify how emerging professionals conceptualize music therapy within both Alzheimer's-specific and broader healthcare contexts. I will identify educational and experiential opportunities – such as coursework, guest lectures, research, internships, or career advising – that students view as valuable for expanding their understanding of music therapy and neurodegenerative diseases and use these data to advocate for expanded educational opportunities at UMass. My work will inform future interdisciplinary educational initiatives and support greater integration of holistic therapeutic approaches in healthcare training.
Educational Art Therapy Resources at UMass Amherst
Presenter: Rowan Lily Boyer Faculty Sponsor: Rebecca Ready School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A28]
The University of Massachusetts does not offer educational resources relating to art therapy, thus, students interested in pursuing art therapy do not have access to resources that offer information and guidance. To provide a rich and useful resource for these students, through analysis of primary research articles and conducting semi-structured interviews, I will gather data on the efficacy of art therapy interventions, graduate schools and application tips, steps to create a BDIC program, and first-person experiences of the process of specializing in art therapy. This information will be collected and presented in a printable and downloadable zine that can be posted and distributed to students interested in learning more about art therapy. Additionally, I hypothesize that the current lack of educational art therapy related resources allocated at UMass Amherst does not reflect undergraduate student interest in the subject. UMass Amherst undergraduate students will be surveyed to determine if they are interested in having educational resources about art therapy available on campus. The long-term goal of this Honors Thesis is to make sure the number and quality of allocated art therapy-related resources on campus accurately reflects the level of student interest. Students deserve to have everything they need to thrive at UMass Amherst. Through this project I want to give interested students a voice, uninformed students a spark, and make a small step towards breaking down large cultural and psychological barriers to learning more about art therapy.
The Neural Basis of Control: EEG Evidence for Sense of Agency
Presenter: Aidan Jalbert Faculty Sponsor: Youngbin Kwak School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A48]
Nowadays, humans increasingly collaborate with artificial intelligence (AI) across multi-stage decision processes, yet little is known about how specific AI roles shape people’s subjective sense of agency (SoA), performance, and evaluations of AI partners. Sense of agency (SoA) is the perception of being in control of one’s actions and their consequences. This project explores how ‘AI’ influences the SoA experience at the neural network level. Guided by existing literature, this study examines alpha-band connectivity between the supplementary motor area (SMA) and right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG). Participants will complete a behavioral paradigm in which AI is involved at various stages of decision making, resulting in the following four conditions: No AI, AI-assisted sampling, AI-assisted placing, and Full AI. Participants’ neural activity is recorded using a 64-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) during task completion. SoA, performance ratings, and baseline AI attitudes are also collected. Preliminary analyses with 12 participants indicate SoA is lowest when the entire task is completed using AI (Full AI condition: 𝜇̂mean = 2.21). Participants were most satisfied in the AI-assisted placing condition compared to all others. Alpha-band activity Human-AI differences are trending toward insignificance; however, Human-AI differences in theta power gradually emerge throughout the task. Initial results indicate that the context of AI inclusion matters to the human-AI interaction experience. Furthermore, temporal data coinciding with behavioral patterns suggest that effects accumulate through interaction. AI is a proliferating presence in our society, making it imperative for the scientific community to understand its impact on the brain.
How Do Individual Differences in the Big Five Personality Traits Relate to Explore/Exploit Behavior in Decision Making and Motor Control?
Presenter: Deekshita Rajendran Faculty Sponsor: Youngbin Kwak School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A49]
The purpose of this study is to investigate how individual differences in the Neuroticism Personality Trait correlate with the decision-making behavior and motor control by seeing if those individuals tend to explore new resources to decrease uncertainty, or exploit existing resources to utilize them. This study was motivated by the need to understand individuals who have anxiety related traits, like neuroticism, and how it influences indecisiveness and decision making processes. This study will be using the Grids Task to measure a participants' exploration and exploitation decision making and the Big Five Personality 30 item survey to see the relationship between these two measures. Other measures such as Loss Aversion, Stimulating Instrumental Risk Inventory, Brief Sensation Seeking Scale, and Ambiguity Tolerance Scale will also be tested in order to strengthen the study. This research is still ongoing however the predicted results are that individuals with high levels of the Neuroticism Personality Trait tend to exploit more and go with familiar options than seek out and explore new options. This research will help better understand individuals with high levels of neuroticism, improve their everyday life, work performances, social interactions by understanding how they make decisions everyday, and understanding the correlation high levels of neuroticism has with anxiety.
From Parents to Prisons: A Biopsychosocial Approach to the Link Between Stereotypes in Early Male Development and Later Criminal Outcomes
Presenter: Emma Lynn Beckwith Faculty Sponsor: Charlotte Wilinsky School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A75]
In 2012, the FBI reported that males composed 74% of all arrestees, and 80% of violent crime offenders (FBI, 2012). Additionally, reports indicate that 90% of serial killers in the United States are male. A decade later, men still make up the majority of arrestees - with 70.5% male identifying compared to 29.5% female (FBI, 2022). Previous literature suggests that these gender patterns can be attributed to causes such as socialization, opportunity, gender norms, and policing practices (Steffensmeier & Allan, 1996), but these studies do not always account for the impact of family - and the role that their gender stereotypes - play in this process.
Men being responsible for the majority of serious crimes indicates further understanding of what is impacting men at earlier stages of development and exploration of some of the family systems within their early environment. The current research uses an extensive review of preexisting literature to propose that men themselves are not to blame for these statistics, but rather the early socialization and parenting styles used throughout their development.
In addressing this, the current paper also offers an intervention that could be used to help ameliorate this issue. This research proposes that raising male children in a gender biased way allows for a cultural bottleneck that, when combined with male biology, can lead them to gender specific outcomes. This leaves society at a disadvantage dealing with the consequences of men whose stereotypes in early development predisposed them to aggressive, and possibly criminal, behavior.
The Dangers of Adolescent Gambling, Ryan, John Patrick, Northern Essex Community College, Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM, Auditorium, A70
Exploring the Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Academic Performance, and Career Aspirations in University Students
Presenter: Vivian Grace Hagopian Faculty Sponsor: Charlotte Wilinsky School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A76]
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have been consistently linked to negative psychological, emotional, and physiological outcomes across the lifespan (e.g., Felitti et al., 1998). However, there remains a gap in the literature regarding how ACEs influence career development and academic functioning during emerging adulthood, a distinct, transformative life stage that takes place between ages 18-25 (Arnett, 2000, 2007). This study examines the correlational relationships between ACE exposure, career decisiveness (career-related clarity, certainty, and decision-making capabilities), and academic performance (self-perceived academic ability and achievement), among emerging adults, specifically undergraduate university students. The objective of the research is to investigate these associations by assessing whether students with higher levels of ACE exposure report differences in their academic self-perception and approaches to career planning. Additionally, the study investigates if childhood trauma and abuse influence developmental outcomes during emerging adulthood. It is hypothesized that greater ACE exposure will correlate with poorer academic performance and career indecisiveness. Data were collected from undergraduate students from a large, northeastern public research university (N = 76) using self-report online survey measures. Correlational analysis using ordered logit regression models is used to evaluate the relationships among variables. The findings of this study aim to advance trauma-informed interventions in higher-education settings to support vulnerable student populations.
Shaping the Undergraduate Research Environment: The Role of the MUSER System in Equity for Undergraduate Research
Presenter: Sophia Deligiannidis Faculty Sponsor: Jeffrey Blanchard School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Campus Center Auditorium [A79]
Undergraduate research and academic opportunities are vital for skill development, yet access is often limited by hidden processes and informal networks that are not available to all students. PROPEL addresses this by creating a more equitable and transparent system through four structured application rounds each year, supported by the MUSER open-source platform built on Drupal. This research project evaluated the impacts of MUSER (mentor to student user) in its effectiveness in making the research application process at UMass Amherst more unified and equitable. Contrasts and comparisons were made with the MUSER/PROPEL system to commonly used recruitment sites at UMass such as Handshake, the University Job Board, and the OURs website to evaluate what is currently being offered to help students apply and get into research labs on campus. Such contrasts revealed that there is no streamlined process to research applications at UMass Amherst, and that the PROPEL program under the MUSER software addresses this gap. The manuscript associated with this project explains how widespread usage of the PROPEL site increases equity across all types of students to get into research labs on a merit-based system, as opposed to the knowledge gap of how to navigate hidden avenues of getting into research (cold emailing, professor outreach, etc). Making opportunities visible and accessible to all students, PROPEL streamlines the application process through a centralized platform, structured timelines, and clear communication ensuring fair and equitable access for all of its users.
Fossil Fuel Pipeline Protest Movements: Student Perceptions of Protest Outcomes and Tactics
Presenter: Sophia Brandt Faculty Sponsor: Brian Lickel School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B1]
Protest is a critical tool of social change; unfortunately, protest outcomes in the United States have always been extremely variable. This trend holds true in the case of protest movements against fossil fuel pipelines (e.g., natural gas pipelines). Case-study-based research has found it is very unlikely for pipeline projects to be cancelled, even when protest tactics are more radical. There is a lack of research on how protest outcomes (success or failure) influence non-protestors' perceptions of the movement, as well as their own political behavior. Previous work has found that repeated failure of a protest movement leads to increased support for more radical tactics. However, additional research suggests that more radical tactics may reduce support for the protest movement and the larger issue at hand. This thesis aims to extend on these conclusions in a survey-based experiment that manipulates the intensity of the tactics (radical/not radical) and the outcome (constructed/not constructed) of a fake anti-pipeline protest movement. Participants are UMass undergraduate students assigned to one of four conditions and asked to respond to questions measuring their perceptions of the protest movement, the pipeline, the legitimacy of the protest tactics, the validity of the outcome, and their propensity to engage in future activism. I hypothesize that I will find significant support for radical tactics within the pipeline-constructed conditions, particularly if more radical tactics are initially used. I hope that this research will inform the mobilization efforts of future collective action movements.
Getting Used to Listening to Accented Speech: Does Exposure Reduce Listening Effort?
Presenter: Jessica Murray Faculty Sponsor: Alexandra Jesse School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B2]
Most English speakers worldwide are non-native and are likely to speak with an accent to some degree. Non-native accents can increase perceptual difficulty and cognitive effort for native listeners. Prior research shows that with exposure, native listeners rapidly adapt to non-native accents, improving processing speed and accuracy. These benefits can generalize to new speakers who share the same accent. However, it remains unclear whether listening effort similarly decreases with exposure, and whether any reduction reflects adaptation to a specific speaker or to the accent more broadly. We address this question by measuring pupil dilation, a well-established physiological index of listening effort. On each trial, participants listen to an English sentence while their pupil size is continuously recorded; afterward, they see a printed probe word and indicate as quickly and accurately as possible whether that word appeared in the sentence they just heard. During exposure, participants hear the sentences spoken by one of two Mandarin-accented speakers or a native English speaker. In a subsequent test phase, all participants hear the same Mandarin-accented speaker. If exposure reduces listening effort, participants exposed to the same Mandarin speaker across phases should show smaller pupil dilations, higher accuracy, and faster responses at test than those exposed to native speech. Critically, if adaptation occurs at the accent level, similar reductions in pupil dilation should also emerge for participants exposed to the other Mandarin speaker. Demonstrating reduced listening effort would have important social implications, as greater effort is associated with more negative evaluations of accented speakers.
'Discourse Particles' and the Underlying Structure of Successful Conversations
Presenter: Gregory C. Macdonald Faculty Sponsor: Erik Cheries School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B4]
Conversations are the foundation of human connection. There are many different factors that influence the quality of our conversations, including body language, tone of voice, and the specific words we deploy. But communication is a dynamic process and recently researchers have found that “exploration” in conversation– e.g., gathering new information and staying close to the topic of the sharer– leads to more alignment between the conversation participants (Speer et al., 2024). The current project hypothesizes that there is a specific feature that supports effective exploration in any good conversation; effective conversationalists regularly insert sounds and gestures, confirming to the speaker that they are listening, which linguists call “discourse markers”. These discourse markers can be words like “so”, “yeah”, and “okay” or gestures like head-nods. Certain frequencies and temporal patterns of these markers may have underlying significance in the sense that they help cognitively organize the conversational structure in real time. But, research has not identified discourse markers as important to the process of exploration. To test this hypothesis, I facilitated natural conversations in a lab setting to observe whether specific frequency and temporal patterns of discourse markers correlate with strong exploration performance. Specifically, I examined what frequency of discourse marker usage has the strongest association with effective exploration of our partners’ interests, measured by our partners’ openness and engagement. My results will be discussed in terms of how proper frequent use of discourse markers during exploration may encourage people to speak more openly and engagingly about their interests, fostering conversational connection.
Exercise and Mental Health Disorders (Anxiety and Depression) in Young Adults and University Students Scoping Review
Presenter: Patricia Marie Howk Faculty Sponsor: Edna Yamasaki Patrikiou School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B5]
Young adulthood (approximately 18–26 years) represents a critical developmental period that includes heightened vulnerability to anxiety and depressive disorders. Exercise is an accessible, non-pharmacological adjunct to traditional mental health treatments; however, clarity is needed regarding its effectiveness and optimal prescription within young adult populations. This review examines exercise as a stand-alone or adjunctive intervention for anxiety and depression in young adults. Exercise exposures ranged from acute single-bout sessions to structured 4–12 week programs, as well as habitual physical activity patterns assessed through validated self-report and objective measures. Mental health outcomes were measured using standardized instruments. Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise performed 2–4 times per week over 6–12 weeks demonstrated the strongest and most replicable antidepressant effects. Acute exercise produced immediate reductions in state anxiety of approximately 20–30%, particularly among individuals with elevated baseline symptoms. Resistance training and mind–body or group-based modalities further enhanced outcomes in some contexts. Sedentary behavior independently increased risk for depressive symptoms, while changing 30–60 minutes per day to physical activity reduced both anxiety and depression risk. Exercise effects are strongest and most consistent for depression and are optimized through sustained moderate-intensity aerobic programs. Exercise showed a smaller, more variable effect on anxiety symptoms. When individualized and implemented alongside standard care, exercise provides a reasonable strategy to reduce psychological symptoms and promote long-term mental health resilience in young adult populations.
Investigating the Contribution of the mPOA to Maternal Sensitivity
Maternal behavior that is sensitive to the offspring's needs during everyday interactions is essential for development and well-being in mammals. Despite its importance, few studies have examined how varying physiological and developmental offspring needs affect maternal caregiving decisions. Consequently, almost nothing is known about the neurobiological mechanisms of maternal sensitivity. Prior work in the Pereira lab has shown that the medial preoptic area (mPOA), a critical brain structure regulating maternal behavior, plays a major role in maternal sensitivity. The objective of this study was to determine whether the mPOA contributes to maternal sensitivity by encoding or representing the specific offspring needs. To address this question, we used the catFISH technique (cellular compartment analysis of temporal activity by fluorescence in situ hybridization), a within-subject approach that leverages the temporal dynamics of the immediate-early gene cFos transcription to determine the degree of neuronal population overlap across successive exposures. We examined whether exposure to offspring with different levels of need engages distinct versus shared mPOA neuronal ensembles. Postpartum females were exposed to pups with either normal needs (NDEM pups) or increased needs (DEM pups). This tested whether maternal behaviors towards offspring with varying need levels activate the same or different populations of mPOA neurons. Preliminary catFISH analysis of nuclear cfos pre-mRNA and cytoplasmic mRNA in the mPOA revealed DEM and NDEM pup exposures activated distinct neuronal populations, suggesting the mPOA contributes to representing offspring needs to support sensitive caregiving. Together, these findings advance our understanding of how the mPOA contributes to maternal sensitivity.
Homelessness in the ED: A Narrative Review
Presenter: Keerti Daesety Faculty Sponsor: Linda M. Isbell School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B7]
Individuals experiencing homelessness in the United States bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality, driven in part by significant structural barriers to timely and ongoing healthcare. Limited access to primary care, high healthcare costs, and perceived societal stigma contribute to frequent reliance on emergency departments (EDs). To date, little work has examined how emergency physicians’ emotional responses during encounters with homeless patients may influence clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.
This project consisted of two studies. Study 1 investigated emergency physicians’ emotional experiences, physiological stress, and care delivery during ED encounters. 20 physicians were shadowed across three clinical shifts each (480 total hours). Self-reported emotions, observational data from physician-patient interactions, physiological arousal, and electronic health record (EHR) metrics were collected across 895 ED encounters, with EHR data currently extracted for 331 encounters. Results from Study 1 indicated that encounters with homeless patients elicited significantly greater negative emotions (e.g., frustration, indifference), fewer positive emotions (e.g., empathy, compassion), and higher physiological arousal among physicians (all p < 0.05), alongside longer disposition times (p = 0.04) and fewer diagnostic tests ordered (p = 0.01).
Study 2, a narrative review of homelessness in the ED, contextualized these findings by identifying patterns of stigma, implicit bias, and structural barriers that shape clinician attitudes and patient experiences. Together, these studies suggest that physician emotional strain and systemic inequities may jointly influence ED care of this highly vulnerable patient population,
highlighting the need for interventions that address bias, support clinician well-being, and promote equitable emergency care.
Intuitive Physics Skills and the Home Learning Environment in 4- to 8-Year-Olds
Presenter: Yashvi Patel Faculty Sponsor: Lauren S. Aulet School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B8]
Intuitive physics, the ability to make predictions about physical events like object stability and motion, is a foundational cognitive skill, yet little is known about what factors predict individual differences in the performance of children. One potential contributor is the home learning environment (HLE), particularly children’s engagement in spatial activities (e.g., building with blocks, playing with puzzles). Understanding how the HLE influences intuitive physics skills could provide insight into early cognitive development and inform strategies for supporting learning at home. The present study investigates the relationship between intuitive physics skills and spatial HLE in 4- to 8- year-old children. Participants complete a battery of three intuitive physics tasks (block tower collapse prediction, weight judgment, and ramp collision prediction; adapted from Mitko et al., 2024) and a mental rotation control task (adapted from Frick and Newcombe). Parents will complete a questionnaire assessing children’s spatial activities usage type and frequency at home. By examining the specific types of activities that are most strongly associated with physical reasoning, this study aims to identify actionable ways parents and educators can foster these skills. We will examine whether HLE predicts intuitive physics performance and whether this relationship holds after controlling for mental rotation ability. This work will shed light on environmental factors that may support the development of physical reasoning in early childhood and contribute to the understanding of how cognitive skills emerge.
A Study of Music's Impact on Cognitive and Emotional Expression in Memory Care Residents with Dementia
Presenter: Michael Gillespie Faculty Sponsor: Elena T. Carbone School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B9]
Dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, is characterized not only by progressive cognitive decline but also by depression, agitation, and social withdrawal that diminish quality of life for both individuals and their caregivers. Emerging evidence suggests that musical memory often remains relatively preserved despite neurodegeneration, making music a promising non-pharmacological intervention to improve quality of life. The primary aim of this study is to determine whether familiar music produces greater improvements in mood and cognitive engagement than unfamiliar music. A secondary aim is to evaluate whether tempo (slow vs. upbeat) influences behavioral activation.
In this mixed-methods study, ten residents in a memory care unit will participate in eight one-hour individualized music listening sessions over approximately two months. Personalized playlists will be developed using a Music Familiarity Inventory to reflect each participant’s history and preferences. Standardized measures, including the Quality of Life in Alzheimer’s Disease scale (QoL-AD), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q), will assess baseline and post-intervention outcomes, along with session-level mood and behavioral observations. Participants’ caregivers will also be evaluated using the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL-5) to assess their well-being and compassion-related stress.
It is hypothesized that familiar music will lead to greater improvements in mood and cognitive engagement. Tempo is expected to exert secondary effects, with slower music promoting relaxation and faster music increasing observable engagement. Findings may inform scalable, low-cost, personalized music interventions in memory care settings and clarify how familiarity and tempo can be optimized to enhance patient quality of life.
An Overview of the Current Research Around Asexuality
Presenter: Arwen E. King Faculty Sponsor: Joshua Becker School: Greenfield Community College Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B10]
Asexuality, or the lack of sexual attraction, is an emerging sexual orientation that has begun to gain the attention of researchers in recent years. Once thought to be a product of sexual disorder, empirical findings on asexuality as a valid sexual orientation is becoming increasingly accepted by psychologists as well as therapists. It is now a niche topic of interest for psychological research, but unfortunately by being niche, studies on this topic remain few and far between. As such, an overview on the current available research from the past few years is crucial to understanding what data is present on asexuality and the experiences of asexual individuals. Recent studies tend to focus on a variety of affectionate and sexual behaviors in asexual people, as well as the discrimination asexual people face. Some also focus on attraction, and how asexual people may differ from allosexual (non-asexual) populations. A few of the selected studies also include people who are aromantic (lacking in romantic attraction), but the articles still largely focus on asexuality as the topic of interest. Considering how many queer sexualities have historically been pathologized, coming to understand asexuality is an important step towards fully understanding the many facets of human sexual behavior. This overview hopes to be able to bring awareness to asexuality, and the recent body of research that has been built around it.
Rationality and Causality: A Study of Belief Revision
Presenter: Taoran Jin Ye Faculty Sponsor: Andrew Cohen School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B11]
Belief revision, the process by which existing beliefs are updated to account for new information, plays an integral role in learning, reasoning, and decision-making. Rational belief revision can be modelled using Bayes’ Theorem, but it is unclear whether human belief revision is rational. Previous research has quantitatively measured belief revision, focused on explicit Bayesian reasoning, and highlighted the importance of causal explanations; however, the question of whether human belief revision is Bayesian, and how causality influences the process, has not yet been addressed experimentally. Employing the belief update task from Sharot et al. (2011), the current study investigates whether individuals revise their beliefs rationally, considering the confidence of their prior beliefs, and whether the process can be enhanced by providing causal explanations for new evidence. Participants were presented with neutrally worded, psychologically relevant reasoning questions and responded with a set of numerical estimates (best, minimum, maximum) both before and after numerical feedback was given. This feedback was accompanied by a causal explanation in the experimental condition and by a related non-causal fact in the control condition. If belief revision is Bayesian, in the case of low pre-feedback confidence (wide minimum-maximum ranges), participants will rely more on feedback during belief revision, resulting in more updating, and in the case of high pre-feedback confidence (narrow minimum-maximum ranges), participants will rely less on feedback, resulting in less updating. Furthermore, participants who receive causal explanations should revise their beliefs more than participants who do not.
The Role of Lexical Properties in Detecting Repetition Errors
Presenter: Korrina Bentley Faculty Sponsor: Adrian Staub School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B12]
During reading, individuals sometimes fail to detect word repetitions. Previous research (Staub, Dodge, & Cohen, 2019) has found that repetitions of the short function word the are overlooked far more often (≈50%) than repetitions of content words (≈10%).
We tested whether the frequent failure to notice function word repetitions can be explained by lexical properties. One study manipulated the frequency of repeated content words (high vs. low) while holding word class, length, and predictability constant. A second study manipulated word length (short vs. long) while controlling frequency, predictability, and word class. Across both studies, grammatical sentences were accepted at high rates (91–96%), whereas repetition sentences were rejected only 8–11% of the time. Critically, neither word frequency nor word length substantially affected the likelihood of overlooking a repetition.
A final experiment replicated Staub et al. (2019) using sentences that were either grammatical or contained repetitions of short content words (three letters) or short function words (2–3 letters; e.g., the, in). Participants overlooked repeated content words about 10% of the time but overlooked repeated function words on roughly 53% of trials, closely reproducing the original effect. Together, these findings suggest that the high rate of failure to notice function word repetitions cannot be explained by frequency or length alone, but may reflect the combined influence of multiple lexical properties. Understanding how these lexical properties influence error detection can refine models of reading and inform interventions for reading comprehension and fluency.
Pop Goes the Weasel: Music Pedagogy in Education, The Capabilities of Music Integration in Schooling
Presenter: B. Francis Andersen Faculty Sponsor: Adam S. Grabell School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B13]
Music is used in storytelling practices around the world, and instrumental music is ubiquitous across cultures. Music psychologists aim to understand the connections between music and the human psyche. This includes studying how music influences our interactions and behaviors. Music therapy is a common source of field research, and many current investigations take place in a hospital or lab setting. These studies have shown immense potential for music's capacity to regulate emotions in high-stress environments. For the last thirty-five years, educational research has shown a general decline in school engagement (SE), a dimensional construct of student behavior, emotion, and cognition. In parallel, the importance of standardized tests has risen drastically since the mid-1900s, which we propose has impacted student morale and stress levels. This research aims to understand how music can be used in classroom settings to influence student attitudes toward schooling and academic achievement. We will review and discuss our knowledge of music education's influences on development and how certain practices can be extended to general education. We will also discuss the implications for curriculum and pedagogy with an example of a music-enriched curriculum that we developed. Future directions for researchers and teachers interested in the topic are also provided.
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Metal Movement and Bass, Mendrella, Matthew Lee, Fitchburg State University, Poster Session 3, 1:15 PM - 2:00 PM, Auditorium, A67
The Effects of Hormonal Contraceptives on the Mental Health of Healthy Adult Females
Presenter: Zoe Amelia Miller Faculty Sponsor: Katherine Dixon-Gordon School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B14]
Hormonal contraceptives (HCs) are widely used across the United States, yet the lengthy list of side effects is understudied. HCs are used not only to prevent pregnancy, but also to treat many conditions, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). HCs use synthetic steroids to suppress ovulation, yet these synthetic hormones have understudied effects on the brain, such as alterations in cortical volume, neurotransmitter levels, and neuropeptides. Changes in mental health and mood have been noted, yet many studies and reviews find differentiating results. The purpose of this research is to systematically review relevant studies and papers that examine the effects of HCs on the mental health of adult females with no pre-existing medical conditions. Through the set inclusion and exclusion criteria, we will screen and review articles from PubMed and PsychINFO, presenting the findings via a narrative synthesis. Research surrounding hormonal contraceptives is important because they are highly prescribed for a variety of reasons, but their side effects, psychological side effects in particular, are often undermined, causing users to discontinue their usage. Mental health is not just an individual issue, it is a public health issue with rates of suicide, physical health complications, and overall community suffering increasing as mental health issues increase. Understanding the role of HCs in mental health will allow us to increase overall wellbeing. This research is particularly important because HCs and females in general are chronically understudied.
Existential Isolation as a Mediator of the Alliance–Outcome Association in Naturalistic Psychotherapy
Presenter: Kailin Huang Faculty Sponsor: Michael James Constantino School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Concourse [B15]
Objective. Existential isolation (EI) reflects an individual’s subjective lack of experiential connection with others. When higher, EI is associated with more maladaptive relational and clinical experiences. Moreover, higher EI is a risk factor for poorer outcomes among individuals engaging in psychotherapy. Conversely, EI may be an important during-treatment relational experience that, if improved, could be therapeutic. Supporting this idea, one study demonstrated a mediational pathway in which higher patient-reported therapy alliance quality predicted better treatment outcomes through lower EI (Storey et al., 2022). However, that study was limited by its focus on men only, cross-sectional design, and reliance on retrospective recall. Addressing these limitations, the present study will replicate and extend Storey et al.’s (2022) work by examining, in temporal sequence, whether lower EI mediates the association between higher patient-rated alliance quality and better posttreatment outcome in the context of a current course of naturalistic psychotherapy for adults with diverse gender identities. Method. Data for this novel secondary analysis will derive from a community-based outpatient psychotherapy trial for adults (Constantino et al., 2021). The present effective sample will include 157 patients and 44 therapists. Patients rated their EI, alliance, and symptomatic/functional impairment across up to 16 weeks of therapy. Analytic Plan. I will use multilevel structural equation modeling to test the indirect effect of early alliance quality on posttreatment symptomatic/functional impairment level through EI (assessed after the early alliance period and before posttreatment). Implications. Results will help determine whether reduced EI is a candidate mechanism of the alliance-outcome association in naturalistically administered psychotherapy.
Aligning Student Perceptions and Labor Market Expectations to Supplement Educator Knowledge in the Age of AI
Presenter: Uma Devi Attreya Faculty Sponsor: Hossein Pishro-Nik School: UMass Amherst Research Area: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Location: Poster Session 6, 4:15 PM - 5:00 PM: Room 163 [C2]
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the modern workforce through automation, changing job qualifications and increasing demand for uniquely human skills such as communication and problem-solving. As undergraduate students prepare to enter an AI-oriented labor market, it is important to understand their perceptions of AI and preparedness for this change to support educational and professional development. Despite AI’s dominance across professional environments, there is limited research on how college students perceive the impact of AI on their future jobs and their preparedness in navigating this changing workplace. Thus, this study examines college students’ perceptions of AI in relation to their AI literacy and career readiness. Using an online survey distributed to undergraduate students, the study will assess self-reported dimensions such as perceived preparedness for the workforce, impact of AI on their future jobs, and AI literacy. By analyzing patterns across these dimensions, the study aims to understand how students view AI’s role in shaping career opportunities and required skills, illuminating potential gaps in student preparedness. These findings will contribute to current discussions on educational strategies to bolster AI literacy and improve career readiness among undergraduate students to equip them for this AI-integrated, evolving workforce.